UDPATE 4-China says arms bound for Zimbabwe may be recalled
By Chris Buckley
BEIJING, April 22 (Reuters) - China said on Tuesday a shipment of weapons bound for Zimbabwe may return home after South African port workers refused to unload it and two other southern African nations denied it access to their ports.
Zambia, which chairs the Southern African Development Community grouping, urged regional states to bar the An Yue Jiang from entering their waters, saying the weapons could deepen Zimbabwe's election crisis.
The ship was barred from unloading in the South African port of Durban, prompting it to set sail again. Mozambique and Angola have since said it was not welcome.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said the contract for the shipment was signed last year and was "unrelated to recent developments" in Zimbabwe.
Jiang said the arms shipment was "perfectly normal trade in military goods between China and Zimbabwe," but because it was impossible for land-locked Zimbabwe to receive the goods, the company may ship the cargo back to China.
Zimbabwe on Sunday announced a delay in a partial recount of votes in its March 29 elections, which the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) says it won. The delay extends a deadlock in which the MDC says 10 members have been killed.
"I have nothing against the Chinese, but I do have something against the way they are arming the regime in Zimbabwe with war weapons with which our people will be repressed," MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai told Germany's Deutschlandfunk radio.
South African port workers refused to unload the weapons because of concerns President Robert Mugabe's government might use them against opponents in the post-election stalemate.
The ship left South Africa on Friday. Mozambique said on Saturday the vessel would not be allowed into its waters, a move followed by Angola on Monday.
DESTINATION UNKNOWN
The vessel's location and next destination were unclear.
"Assuming the container had been discharged in Durban, the next port would be Luanda. But the problem is that the container was not discharged in Durban, so the next port (is) uncertain," Wang Kun Hui, deputy managing director for Cosren, the shipping agency handling the An Yue Jiang, told Reuters from Durban.
Chinese spokeswoman Jiang said the decision on what to do next was down to the China Ocean Shipping Group carrying the arms.
Themba Gadebe, spokesman for South Africa's ministry of defense, said on Tuesday they were monitoring the shipment, which was somewhere along the west coast of Africa, outside South African territorial waters.
Namibian foreign ministry spokesman Isaak Hamata said: "We have not received any official request to dock, refuel or off-load the Chinese ship, but if it does come, we would consider it on its merits." He said the merits would depend on the content of any request from Zimbabwe's government.
In Washington, the U.S. State Department said it had discouraged China from sending arms to Zimbabwe for now and asked Zimbabwe's neighbors not to allow the ship to dock.
"Right now clearly is not the time that we would want to see anyone putting additional weapons or additional materiel into the system when the situation is so unsettled and when we have seen real and visible instances of abuses committed by the security forces," said State Department spokesman Tom Casey.
The vessel's full cargo was the subject of an impound order on behalf of Germany's KfW state development bank in lieu of an unpaid debt of at least 10 million euros ($15.84 million) backed by Zimbabwean state guarantees.
A bank spokeswoman said it was decided not to impound the shipment once it became known the cargo included weapons.
China, which has expanded trade links with Africa in a bid to secure resources for its economy, is trying to prevent the controversy from fueling criticism over its human rights record and rule in Tibet before ahead of hosting the Olympics in August.
Protests, in some cases violent, have followed the Olympic torch across the globe. (Additional reporting by John Grobler in Windhoek, Paul Simao in Johannesburg, Wendell Roelf in Cape Town, Madeline Chambers in Berlin and Arshad Mohammed in Washington; Writing by Nick Macfie and Caroline Drees; Editing by Matthew Jones and Cynthia Osterman) (For full Reuters Africa coverage and to have your say on the top issues, visit: http:/africa.reuters.com/)
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