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Zimbabwe's Tsvangirai seeks help from region

JOHANNESBURG
Mon Aug 18, 2008 12:02pm EDT
Zimbabwean opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader Morgan Tsvangirai listens during the summit of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in Johannesburg, August 17, 2008. Zimbabwe's ruling party and the main opposition have not yet reached a power-sharing agreement, an opposition spokesman said on Sunday. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai will ask regional leaders to help resolve the deadlock in power-sharing talks with President Robert Mugabe's party, an opposition spokesman said on Monday.

A weekend summit of leaders of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) failed to push Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change and Mugabe's ZANU-PF to agree a deal that could bring an end to Zimbabwe's crippling crisis.

Tsvangirai heads to Botswana on Monday on a regional tour expected to last 10 days to ask Southern African leaders for help in removing obstacles that have emerged in the talks that began nearly one month ago.

"The Zimbabwean issue is far from resolved, and so the continent as a whole has a responsibility to continue to engage with us in finding solutions," Tsvangirai's spokesman George Sibotshiwe said.

"Part of it is actually a process of trying to unlock the deadlocks that have emerged in the negotiations."

Zimbabwe's Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa said power-sharing talks would continue under the mediation of South African President Thabo Mbeki.

"We hope a deal can be finalised in the fullness of time," Chinamasa said.

Zimbabwe's crisis intensified after Mugabe's unopposed re-election in June in a ballot from which Tsvangirai withdrew because of violence and which was condemned around the world. Regional leaders fear the potential impact of total meltdown.

Officials close to the negotiations have said there is disagreement on who would control the government -- the sticking point which has hindered efforts to rescue the country's shattered economy.

RUINED ECONOMY

MDC officials say Mugabe wants to retain control of government, and chair the cabinet, only allowing Tsvangirai some ministries.

Key Western nations, whose support would be crucial for turning around Zimbabwe's ruined economy, have said they will only recognise a government led by Tsvangirai.

Analysts said Tsvangirai's only leverage is the aid package he can unlock.

"Unless Tsvangirai signs on the dotted line the crisis continues, not only simply because the billions of foreign aid does not become available, but also because he does represent a significant majority of the Zimbabwean population," said Adam Habib, a political analyst at the University of Johannesburg.

Thirteen heads of state from the SADC regional bloc had hoped the two sides would reach an agreement at the summit held in Johannesburg to end a crisis which has already sent millions of people fleeing out of Zimbabwe.

Zimbabwe's neighbours and other African countries, including Kenya whose own political crisis was only settled after 12 weeks of power-sharing talks, have increasingly put pressure on the Zimbabwe rivals to reach a deal.

A troika of SADC leaders called on Zimbabwe's parties to quickly reach agreement after their failure at the weekend but did not set any deadline. The SADC troika said Zimbabwe's parliament may have to reconvene before a deal is done.

The MDC says convening Zimbabwe's parliament is unlikely because it would require consensus according to a memorandum of understanding signed by the parties.

Chinamasa said parliament will have to be convened soon.

"Parliament will have to be convened sooner rather than later, but I cannot say when. That is the president's prerogative, he will decide. It's almost five months since they were elected."

(Additional reporting by Nelson Banya in Harare; Phakamisa Ndzamela in Johannesburg; Writing by Marius Bosch; Editing by Giles Elgood)



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