• Most Popular
  • Most Shared

FACTBOX: Who is Iraqi PM Maliki?

Wed Sep 5, 2007 7:11am EDT

(Reuters) - President George W. Bush's top officials in Iraq will report to Congress next week on security and political progress under Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki.

World

Bush is under mounting pressure from opposition Democrats and some senior Republicans to start withdrawing U.S. troops amid growing frustration at Maliki's weak government and the slow pace of national reconciliation.

Here are some key facts on Maliki.

* EARLY LIFE:

-- Born at Hindiya, south of Baghdad, in 1950, he has a masters in Arabic and worked at the Education Ministry before fleeing in 1980 to neighboring Syria and then Iran under sentence of death for his political activism.

* SADDAM OVERTHROWN:

-- He returned after the U.S.-led invasion in 2003 but did not appear in the spotlight like other politicians who were described by some Iraqis as riding in on American tanks.

* PRIME MINISTER:

-- Maliki was thrust to the forefront of Iraqi politics in April 2006 with the image of a tough, Shi'ite Islamist strong enough to weld warring factions together into a national unity government.

* TOUGH JOB

-- Maliki has struggled to hold his government of national unity together. Nearly half the cabinet has quit, including the main Sunni Arab political bloc, which accuses Maliki of sectarianism. Ministers loyal to Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr also withdrew after Maliki refused to set a timetable for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq.

-- Maliki has bristled at growing criticism from U.S. lawmakers, including some such as Democratic presidential hopeful Senator Hillary Clinton, who has called for him to be ousted. Late last month, Maliki told such critics "to come to their senses", adding that there were some American officials "who consider Iraq as if it were one of their villages".

-- Besides the headaches in his own country, he has to tread a fine diplomatic line with neighboring Shi'ite Iran, a country at loggerheads with Washington.

-- Publicly, Maliki does not show any major outward signs of the enormous burden on his shoulders. Some reports suggest he has a strained relationship with the U.S. commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus. By most accounts his ties with Bush are good, and both men speak regularly via videoconference.



More from Reuters

Photo

U.S. health bill nears crucial Senate test vote

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - With 60 votes in hand, Senate Democrats cruised on Sunday toward an expected victory on the first of three crucial test votes that will put a broad healthcare overhaul on the path to passage by Christmas. | Video

A woman shops at a Sam's Club store, a division of Wal-Mart Stores, in Bentonville, Arkansas June 4, 2009. REUTERS/Jessica Rinaldi

The food-stamp economy

On the last day of every month, shoppers at Walmart load their carts with food and household items and wait for the midnight hour. Is this the new normal in America?  Full Article 

Two men shake hands in a file photo.    REUTERS/File

Let's make a deal

The battered M&A sector will make a tepid recovery in the coming year and three hot sectors will lead the way, according to a Thomson Reuters analysis.  Full Article