• Most Popular
  • Most Shared

FACTBOX: Morocco's elections - some details

Fri Sep 7, 2007 5:04am EDT

(Reuters) - Moroccans began voting on Friday in parliamentary elections. Here are some facts about the polls.

World

* WHO IS TAKING PART?

-- Thirty-three political parties and dozens of independent candidates are competing for seats in the 325-member lower chamber of parliament.

-- Analysts say the elections should help revitalize parts of the ruling elite body and energize the political process, though parliament has only limited powers.

THE MAIN PARTIES:

* Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP). The former bugbear of late King Hassan entered government in 1998 at the head of a seven-party coalition. It has toned down demands for a new constitution and focused on gradual social reform.

* Istiqlal (Independence Party) - Played a key role in the fight for independence but called for a less powerful monarch in the first years of self-rule. Now the USFP's main partner in government, Istiqlal has a conservative, nationalist agenda.

* Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD): Surveys suggest the party will make strong gains in the September 7 vote, drawing on a popular perception that too many government officials are corrupted by power and money.

-- Few experts are willing to bet on a PJD government as the country's complex voting system discourages outright majorities and much hangs on negotiations with royal palace officials in the days after the polls.

-- The secular elite had considered banning the moderate PJD in 2003 after suicide bombings killed 45 people in Casablanca.

-- But the PJD, tipped to lead 32 other parties in the parliamentary elections, survived that crisis, and secular and Socialist charges that Islamist ideology was "morally responsible" for violence by Islamist jihadists.

* THE LAST PARLIAMENT:

-- At the last elections in September 2002, 22 parties won seats in the 325-seat lower house. The PJD achieved a resounding success, trebling its number of seats to 42, becoming the third largest group in parliament behind the USFP and Istiqlal.

-- The fourth-largest party was the centre-right National Independent Rally (RNI) which had 41 members in the Chamber of Representatives. A further 11 parties got under 10 seats each.



More from Reuters

A Greenpeace activist dressed as one of the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" rides outside the parliament building during a brief protest in Copenhagen December 13, 2009.   REUTERS/Christian Charisius

The face of climate protest

Protesters around the globe called for an end to global warming as climate talks in Copenhagen entered their sixth day.  Video 

    President Barack Obama (R) meets with financial services industry leaders in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington December 14, 2009. REUTERS/Larry Downing

    Obama takes "fat cats" to task

    Backed by Americans outraged by multi-billion dollar bailouts, President Obama met with a dozen of Wall Street's top bankers in a bid to crack down on the so-called "fat cats" largely held responsible for the financial crisis.  Full Article 

    Lockheed Martin Chief Executive Robert Stevens answers a question during the Reuters Aerospace and Defense Summit in Washington December 14, 2009.  REUTERS/Molly Riley

    Lockheed eyes deals

    The future demands of cybersecurity make that sector one of many the aerospace giant sees as an acquisition target in the coming year.  Full Article