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Vincent Padois, head tutor at the Pierre and Marie Curie University who teaches robotics and is babysitting the Paris ICub, makes a demonstration with ICub robot, a ?hybrid embodied cognitive system for a humanoid robot" about 1 metre (3.2 feet) high, at the Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris September 4, 2009. Six versions of ICub exist in laboratories across Europe, where scientists are painstakingly tweaking its electronic brain to make it capable of learning, just like a human child and hoping it will learn how to adapt its behaviour to changing circumstances, offering new insights into the development of human consciousness.   REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer

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    Gates calls for "creative capitalism"

    DAVOS, Switzerland
    Thu Jan 24, 2008 4:08pm EST

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    U2 singer Bono (C), co-founder of Product Red computer, Bill Gates (L), founder and chairman of Microsoft Corp, and Michael Dell, founder and chairman of Dell Inc, pose at the World Economic Forum in Davos January 24, 2008. Gates called on Thursday for a new ''creative capitalism'' to help the world's 1 billion poorest who live on less than $1 a day. REUTERS/Remy Steinegger/Microsoft/Handout

    DAVOS, Switzerland (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O) Chairman Bill Gates called on Thursday for a new "creative capitalism" to help the world's 1 billion poorest who live on less than $1 a day.

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    Gates, one of the world's richest men, said he was not dumping the basic tenets of capitalism but argued market forces must be better used to address the needs of those left behind by advances in technology and healthcare.

    "We have to find a way to make the aspects of capitalism that serve wealthier people serve poorer people as well," he told the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. "I like to call this idea creative capitalism."

    The speech to top businessmen and politicians in Davos reflects Gates's growing focus on philanthropy. Gates built Microsoft into a formidable and sometimes controversial money machine, which has been accused in the past of abusing its market position.

    But he will retire from full-time employment at Seattle-based Microsoft at the end of June to concentrate on his charitable organization, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The organization, founded in 2000, supports projects to improve health, reduce poverty and increase access to technology.

    Gates said the self-interest behind capitalism had driven multiple innovations but to harness it to the benefit of all required the system be refined.

    Greater focus on recognition for improving the lives of others could provide a spur for companies to focus more on making money out of providing valuable products at affordable prices to the world's poor.

    He urged multinationals to pledge the services of their top people to the work.

    "This kind of contribution is even more powerful than giving cash or offering employees time off to volunteer. It is a focused use of what your company does best," he said.



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