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CHRONOLOGY: Bird flu developments

Fri Dec 28, 2007 9:16am EST

(Reuters) - The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed the first case of human H5N1 in Pakistan.

Science  |  Health

There have been 212 human deaths globally from the H5N1 strain and 343 confirmed cases of infection since 2003, according to WHO data.

Here is a chronology of major recent bird flu developments:

February 8, 2006 - First African cases of the deadly H5N1 strain are detected in poultry in northern Nigeria.

February 18 - India announces its first cases of H5N1, finding the virus in poultry in a western state.

February 25 - France confirms H5N1 at a farm where thousands of turkeys died, the first case of the virus in domestic farm birds in the European Union.

September 28 - China shares long-sought-after samples of H5N1 in what many scientists view as a breakthrough in cooperation.

February 3, 2007 - WHO confirms bird flu killed a 22-year-old Nigerian woman, its first known human fatality in sub-Saharan Africa.

-- H5N1 is found to have killed 2,500 turkeys on a farm in southeast England, the first outbreak in British poultry.

February 27 - Laos confirms its first human case of bird flu. The patient dies on March 7.

April 17 - The first bird flu vaccine for people wins U.S. approval.

June 16 - Vietnam says bird flu killed a 20-year-old man, the first death in the country from H5N1 since late 2005.

July 26 - India confirms the latest outbreak of bird flu in poultry in Manipur state in the remote northeast is the H5N1 strain. It is the first case reported in India in a year.

October 4 - A study by the University of Wisconsin-Madison says H5N1 has mutated to infect people more easily, although it still has not transformed into a pandemic strain.

November 13 - Britain confirms the bird flu outbreak on a turkey farm in eastern England is the virulent H5N1 strain.

Dec 6 - Donors at a summit of experts on bird flu pledge $406 million in additional funds to combat the virus.

Dec 14 - WHO confirms Myanmar's first human case of bird flu in a seven year-old girl in Shan state. She survived.

Dec 26 - WHO confirms the death of a 24 year-old woman in Indonesia. Of the 116 cases confirmed to date in Indonesia, 94 have been fatal.

-- WHO confirms the death of a 25 year-old woman in Egypt. Of the 39 cases confirmed to date in Egypt, 16 have been fatal.

Dec 27 - WHO confirms the first case of human H5N1 in Pakistan after a 25-year-old man from Peshawar died on Nov 28.

(Writing by David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit)



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