After Italy's quake, Pope reflects on disasters
* Benedict leads solemn Good Friday procession
* Pope prays for quake survivors
* Meditations on disaster resonate in Italy
(Adds pope's prayer for quake survivors)
By Phil Stewart
ROME, April 10 (Reuters) - Pope Benedict reflected on the tragedies and disasters that test faith during a Good Friday procession in Rome, just hours after Italians buried victims of the country's devastating earthquake.
The pontiff offered a special prayer for survivors of Monday's quake, asking that they find hope, despite a disaster that killed at least 289 people and left almost 40,000 homeless.
"We pray that even for them, on this dark night, a star of hope appears, the light of the risen Lord," said the pope, who soon plans to visit the disaster zone in the Abruzzo region.
He was presiding over the traditional Via Crucis (Way of the Cross) procession around Rome's Colosseum, commemorating Christ's crucifixion and death.
Attended by tens of thousands of people, the solemn, night-time ceremony is one of the main services before Easter, the climax of the Christian year.
In this year's ceremony, the pope listened to meditations that began by urging the faithful not to lose faith in trying times. They were written by Indian Archbishop Thomas Menamparampil.
"When misfortune hits us close to home, we grow disheartened. When we fall direct victims of a disaster, our self-confidence is totally shaken and our faith is put to the test. But all is not lost yet," Menamparampil wrote.
Although composed before the disaster, the mediations took on special significance for a country grappling with its most deadly earthquake in three decades.
"Tragedies make us ponder. A tsunami tells us that life is serious. Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain pilgrim places," Menamparampil wrote in one of the meditations.
"When death strikes near, another world draws close. We then shed our illusions and have a grasp of the deeper reality."
Flags in Italy flew at half-mast on a national day of mourning on Friday, shops closed their shutters and airports halted take-offs, observing a minute's silence.
Pope Benedict granted a special dispensation to allow a funeral for quake victims to be held earlier in the day in the mountain city of L'Aquila, the worst hit by the quake. Mass is not usually celebrated on Good Friday.
The meditations also lamented all forms of violence, corruption, oppression and what Menamparampil said was an erosion of the public expression of religious life.
Menamparampil, archbishop of Guwahati in northeast India, wrote: "Jesus continues to suffer when believers are persecuted".
The German-born pope is leading the 1.1 billion-member Roman Catholic Church towards the fourth Easter of his pontificate.
On Saturday, Benedict will say an Easter Eve mass and on Sunday will deliver an "Urbi et Orbi" (to the city and the world) blessing and message. (Editing by Richard Balmforth)
