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FACTBOX-Nigerian oil rebels reinstate delta ceasefire

Sun Oct 25, 2009 10:27am EDT
Oct 25 (Reuters) - Nigeria's main militant group reinstated a ceasefire on Sunday in the oil-producing Niger Delta to allow for peace talks with the government.

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), whose attacks have battered Africa's biggest energy industry in the last three years, said the government expressed a readiness last week to engage in serious talks to address their concerns.

Here are some details on the three former MEND leaders.

For a full story, please click on ([ID:nLP693003])



ATEKE TOM

A former gang leader in Rivers State in the eastern Niger Delta for around a decade, Ateke Tom set up the Niger Delta Vigilante (NDV), one of several groups to enjoy strong backing from politicians who used them to help rig elections.

The NDV was involved in some of the heaviest clashes in years in the oil hub of Port Harcourt in July and August 2007, when more than 100 people died in fighting with a rival gang involving automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades.

Tom had largely operated independently of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), the umbrella militant group in the region, but his faction claimed at least two attacks against the oil industry last year.

Security sources say he was heavily involved in oil bunkering, a lucrative trade in industrial quantities of stolen crude smuggled onto the international market.



FARAH DAGOGO

Also based in Rivers state, Dagogo started out as a top commander loyal to former militant leader Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, whose Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force turned over thousands of weapons in return for amnesty in 2004.

Dagogo then set up camp on his own before becoming one of the founding field commanders of MEND, which knocked out a quarter of Nigerian oil output when it burst onto the scene with a series of attacks in early 2006.

Dagogo is loyal to Henry Okah, the suspected leader of MEND who was on trial for gun-running and treason before being released in July after accepting Yar'Adua's amnesty offer.



TOMPOLO

Full name Government Ekpemupolo, he was one of the leaders of the Federated Niger Delta Ijaw Communities (FNDIC), based in the western city of Warri and responsible for shutting down a large chunk of oil output from the western delta in 2003.

Tompolo is believed to have been key to drawing together the factions which went on to form MEND.

He is responsible in particular for attacks on Chevron and is thought to be a major oil bunkerer. Security forces used helicopters and gunboats to attack his camps around Warri, capital of Delta state, in May this year.



Sources: International Crisis Group, public statements by Mujahid Asari-Dokubo, security sources

(Writing by Tume Ahemba; Editing by Michael Roddy) (For more Reuters Africa coverage and to have your say on the top issues, visit: af.reuters.com/ )







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