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Prasugrel seen better for diabetes patients than Plavix

Sun Aug 31, 2008 4:12am EDT

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MUNICH, Aug 31 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) and Daiichi Sankyo's (4568.T) new blood-thinning drug prasugrel appears better for diabetes patients than Plavix, researchers said on Sunday.

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Prasugrel -- a rival to Plavix from Sanofi-Aventis (SASY.PA) and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY.N) -- is a key product for Lilly and Daiichi. But its path to market has been delayed and the drug has been associated with serious bleeding.

That has left doctors debating how it might best be used, assuming it is approved by regulators.

Stephen Wiviott of the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston said a new analysis of results from the previously reported TRITON-TIMI 38 clinical trial showed the benefit of prasugrel tended to be greater in patients with diabetes than those without the condition.

There was a 13.2 percent reduction in the risk of patients with diabetes having a subsequent heart attack when given prasugrel, compared with an 8.2 percent reduction when they took Plavix, he told the annual meeting of the European Society of Cardiology.

In non-diabetics, the difference was less marked, at 8.7 percent versus 7.2 percent.

The findings suggest that a more powerful drug may be more effective in the growing group of diabetic patients who are at high risk of suffering a second heart attack.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is due to give its verdict on prasugrel by Sept. 26.

Industry analysts believe the agency's decision to delay a decision on whether to approve the product could be due in part to uncertainty over how to define precisely which patients should use it.

Plavix is one of the world's best-selling drugs of all time, with worldwide sales in 2007 of more than $8 billion and prasugrel is also seen as a potential blockbuster, as long as concerns about bleeding do not derail the medicine.

Both treatments work by stopping blood cells called platelets from clumping together. (Reporting by Ben Hirschler, Editing by Jacqueline Wong)



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