Bush advised to back modest troop cuts in Iraq
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Top U.S. defense officials have recommended that President George W. Bush withdraw one combat brigade from Iraq but not until early next year, Pentagon sources said on Thursday.
A U.S. Army combat brigade has 3,000 to 5,000 troops. The United States now has 15 combat brigades in Iraq as well as many other units, making a total of more than 140,000 troops.
Any cut in Iraq would allow the United States to increase forces in Afghanistan, where commanders have called for more troops to combat rising violence by Islamist militants from al Qaeda and the Taliban. The United States has some 33,000 troops in Afghanistan.
A Pentagon spokesman said he could not discuss details of the recommendations and administration officials cautioned that Bush had not yet approved any course of action.
"The president is now considering his options," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino told reporters.
While violence in Iraq has dropped dramatically in the past year, the proposed cutback is smaller than some analysts had predicted, reflecting the desire of Army Gen. David Petraeus, the top commander in Iraq, not to jeopardize security gains.
Three Pentagon sources told Reuters that Petraeus had agreed to shift from 15 brigades to 14. Two sources said the change would not take place until early next year.
One source said the recommendation also included other, smaller units but did not elaborate.
Bush heard the Pentagon's recommendations on Wednesday in a videoconference with Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Adm. Mike Mullen, the chairman of the U.S. military's Joint Chiefs of Staff, officials said.
"Secretary Gates and Chairman Mullen presented President Bush with their recommendations on how many additional forces could be safely taken out and how soon," Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said.
He said Gates and Mullen also presented the views of Petraeus and Army Lt. Gen. Martin Dempsey, acting head of the U.S. military headquarters for operations in the Middle East, and all were "fundamentally in agreement."
ELECTION ISSUE
Petraeus asked for a freeze in troop cuts this summer to take stock after the withdrawal of five extra combat brigades deployed in a 2007 "surge" to quell rampant sectarian violence.
But decisions on any large-scale withdrawal from Iraq will likely fall to Bush's successor, either Republican John McCain or Democrat Barack Obama.
Still, Bush's final decision on troop withdrawals is sure to feature in the campaign for the November 4 presidential election.
The Iraq war has become deeply unpopular among Americans, although it has faded somewhat as an election issue with the decline in violence and a rise in economic troubles at home.
Democrats want a more rapid withdrawal from Iraq. Obama has promised to pull out combat troops within 16 months if he moves into the White House in January.
McCain opposes any set timeline and broadly backs the Bush administration's policy of withdrawing troops based on commanders' recommendations and conditions on the ground.
Perino suggested news on future troop levels could come when Gates and Mullen testify before Congress next week.
"I would expect that they would talk about troop levels in Iraq there," she told reporters.
Gates and Mullen are due to appear before the House of Representatives Armed Services Committee next Wednesday to discuss security and stability in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
(Additional reporting by Jeremy Pelofsky; Editing by John O'Callaghan)
