• Most Popular
  • Most Shared

REFILE-FOREX-Dollar falls vs euro after ECB cut, jobs data loom

Thu Dec 4, 2008 5:02pm EST

(Adds dropped words in first paragraph to clarify ECB's action was an interest rate cut)

Currencies  |  Global Markets

* ECB cuts rates 75 bps, BoE by 100 bps

* Euro rises versus dollar, hits record high versus pound

* Investors await U.S. nonfarm payrolls report Friday

* For up-to-the-minute market news, click on FXNEWS (Recasts, updates prices, adds quotes, changes byline)

By Wanfeng Zhou

NEW YORK, Dec 4 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar fell against the euro on Thursday as some investors lauded the European Central Bank's bolder-than-expected interest rate cut as a proactive step to stave off a deep recession in the 15-nation region.

The ECB, seen by market participants as being behind the curve in lowering borrowing costs to boost growth, made its biggest ever cut, lowering benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points to 2.5 percent. Most economists had expected a smaller, 50 basis point step this month. For more, see [ID:nL4623589].

The British pound also bounced off session lows against the dollar. Earlier, the Bank of England cut its key rate by 100 basis points to 2 percent, the lowest level since 1951, and said further steps would be required to prevent a credit squeeze tipping the economy into deep recession. See [ID:nL4304319].

"The markets are beginning to reward those currencies whose central banks are taking the appropriate policy steps, which means cutting rates," said Ken Landon, global currency strategist at JPMorgan Chase in New York.

"People are focused on future growth and anything that would help boost growth in the future would be probably good for a currency right now."

In late trading in New York, the euro was up 0.5 percent against the dollar EUR= at $1.2771, more than two cents from the session low of 1.2550.

The pound was down 0.8 percent at $1.4651 GBP=, having earlier touched a more than 6 year low of $1.4471. The pound hit a record low against the euro at 87.25 pence. EURGBP=.

"The market has given the euro the benefit of the doubt, as the ECB cut about as aggressively as they could have reasonably been expected to," said Michael Woolfolk, senior currency strategist at The Bank of New York Mellon in New York.

"Whereas rate cuts normally undermine a currency, right now we're seeing something of an alleviation of uncertainty about the European economy."

The yen rose sharply, as falling stock prices and persistent worries about a deepening global economic downturn prompted investors to keep unwinding riskier positions.

The dollar JPY= last down 1.2 percent at 92.26 yen and the euro fell 0.6 percent to 117.95 yen EURJPY=.

PAYROLLS, RATES

Traders were reluctant to take big bets ahead of a key U.S. employment report on Friday. The U.S. economy probably lost 340,000 jobs in November, according to economists polled by Reuters.

U.S. initial claims data released earlier pointed to further deterioration in the labor market while new orders received by U.S. factories plummeted for a third straight month during October. [ID:nN04389503].

But analysts said while the deterioration in the labor market is accelerating, many market participants have already priced in an ugly jobs number, and so it may take a shockingly large decline to trigger a major market move.

Aggressive central bank rate easing around the world was the main theme in the currency market on Thursday. Earlier, Sweden chopped rates by surprisingly big 175 basis point, while the Reserve Bank of New Zealand delivered a large 1.5 percentage point easing. [ID:nWEL81490].

Falling interest rates across the globe take away the yield attraction of currencies whose countries previously had high interest rates, giving further support to the yen and the dollar and weighing on higher-yielding units.

"The key takeaway from today's (central bank) meetings is that global yield differentials are collapsing as fast as the global economy is slipping into a recession," currency strategists at Wells Fargo wrote in a research note.

"With worldwide economic and equity market weakness seeing further scope on the downside we expect the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen to remain supported over the next few months."

(Additional reporting by Nick Olivari and Steven C. Johnson; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)



More from Reuters

Joint Terminal Attack Controller SSgt Clinton J. Herbison, a U.S. Airman from the 817 Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron (EASOS) takes a break during a night mission near Honaker Miracle camp at the Pesh valley of Kunar Province August 12, 2009. Credit: REUTERS/Carlos Barria

Pictures of the Year

A look at the best photos of 2009.  Slideshow 

    The Dalai Lama jokes with a nasal spray after being asked his opinion on the swine flu during a press conference after his first lecture in Lausanne, Switzerland, August 4, 2009. REUTERS/ Valentin Flauraud

    What a wacky year it's been...

    Um, what's up the Dalai Lama's nose? "Oddly Enough" editor Bob Basler rounds up the goofiest photos of the year.  Full Article 

    A caution sign is seen next to a stock board at the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Sydney September 5, 2008. REUTERS/Daniel Munoz
    Political Risk in 2010:

    Don't say we didn't warn you

    With the financial crisis (mostly) in the past, U.S. investors are eying a fresh start to the coming year. Here's a look at what speedbumps lie ahead.  Full Article