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Housing, dollar and oil on stocks' radar

NEW YORK
Fri Nov 23, 2007 6:08pm EST

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Homes under construction in a suburb of Chicago in a file photo. New data on a depressed housing sector figures large in a fairly heavy schedule of economic reports due next week while the dollar and oil approach threshold levels that could prove unsettling. REUTERS/John Gress

NEW YORK (Reuters) - New data on a depressed housing sector figures large in a fairly heavy schedule of economic reports due next week while the dollar and oil approach threshold levels that could prove unsettling.

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"Investors are anxious to see any kind of bullish news because we sure haven't seen much lately," said Fred Dickson, market strategist and director of retail research at D.A. Davidson & Co. in Lake Oswego, Oregon.

Key concerns include whether the dollar falls through $1.50 against the euro and sets a new low, and whether oil hits $100 per barrel or higher, Dickson said. On Friday, U.S. crude oil for January delivery CLF8 settled at a record $98.18 a barrel, up almost 1 percent on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Credit card groups will have reports on spending at the start of the Christmas shopping season for an early tip-off as to how the consumer is bearing up, Dickson noted.

Ed Maraccini, portfolio manager with Johnson Asset Management in Racine, Wisconsin, said he will be watching data on sales of existing homes and new homes due on Wednesday and Thursday, respectively, as well as the September S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices due on Tuesday.

THREAT TO CONSUMER PSYCHE

Maraccini expects to see more evidence of falling home prices.

"I'm worried that it's going to affect the psyche of the consumer," Maraccini said. "Housing feeds into net worth, net worth feeds into consumer spending and spending drives the economy. There is a high correlation between the three."

Existing home sales, due on Wednesday, are expected to slow to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.00 million units in October from 5.04 million in September, according to economists polled by Reuters. They forecast that new home sales, due on Thursday, also would decline -- to an annual rate of 750,000 units in October from 770,000 in September.

The Conference Board's survey on consumer confidence for November will be released on Tuesday. The index, which has been declining since August, is expected to fall further to 91.6 in November from 95.6 in October, according to a Reuters poll of economists.

Despite the heavy calendar of economic releases and a small number of quarterly earnings reports, many analysts are saying concerns about the credit markets are paramount.

"The market's going to have its ear cocked for news about financial stress," said Michael Metz, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer & Co in New York. "The market is not really dependent on economic or earnings news."

D.A. Davidson's Dickson notes that the stock market has been closely tracking the pricing of mortgage debt obligations since July.

For the past week, the Dow Jones industrial average .DJI fell 1.5 percent, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX slipped 1.2 percent and the Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC dropped 1.5 percent.

For the year so far, though, the three major U.S. stock indexes remain in positive territory. The blue-chip Dow average is up 4.2 percent, while the S&P 500 is up 1.6 percent and the Nasdaq is up 7.5 percent for the year.

FED'S BEIGE BOOK AT MID-WEEK

Wednesday brings the Beige Book report on business activity in the 12 Federal Reserve bank districts. The data will be studied for clues as to whether the Fed will cut interest rates again at its next policy meeting on December 11.

Thursday will see new data on how much the economy grew in the third quarter. In the Reuters poll, the median forecast is that gross domestic product grew at a 4.8 percent annual pace. Initially, third-quarter GDP was estimated at 3.9 percent.

The third-quarter reading on the core personal consumption expenditures price index, also known as the core PCE index, is forecast at up 1.8 percent, consistent with the previous estimate. This inflation indicator is watched closely by the Fed, along with the monthly readings on the core PCE index that are included with income and spending data.

Other data includes October durable goods orders on Tuesday. The consensus sees no change from September, when orders fell 1.7 percent.

Personal income and spending data for October is due on Friday. The forecast is for an increase of 0.4 percent in incomes in October after a similar increase in September. Spending is seen rising 0.3 percent in October, again in line with the rise in the previous month. The core PCE index for October is forecast to gain 0.2 percent, the same as in September, according to the Reuters poll.

Construction spending, another report due on Friday, is expected to show a decline of 0.2 percent.

The Chicago Purchasing Managers Survey, also scheduled for release on Friday, is forecast to show a rise to 50.3 in November from 49.7 in October, the Reuters poll showed.

Survey readings above 50 indicate expansion and readings below that level show contraction.

Although there are just a few quarterly earnings reports on tap, some may cause ripples in the market, including retailers Staples Inc (SPLS.O), Sears Holdings Corp (SHLD.O) and Tiffany & Co (TIF.N), as well as personal computer maker Dell Inc (DELL.O) and ketchup king HJ Heinz Co (HNZ.N).

(Wall St Week Ahead runs weekly. Questions or comments on this column can be e-mailed to: cal.mankowski(at)reuters.com)

(Additional reporting by Jennifer Coogan;

Editing by Jan Paschal)



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