U.S. banks getting capital, National City sold

By Jonathan Stempel

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. government took further steps to prop up the U.S. banking system on Friday, starting to inject capital into a new group of banks, and helping to finance a $5.2 billion takeover of ailing National City Corp by PNC Financial Services Group Inc.

Friday's moves came as U.S. bank shares suffered a rocky ride, closing mostly lower amid fears that losses from bad loans will soar because of a deep global recession.

The Treasury Department plans to provide funds for 20 to 22 additional lenders as part of its next round of a $250 billion bank recapitalization program. It has already committed half that amount to nine of the nation's largest banks in exchange for preferred shares.

Treasury plans to let banks announce the infusions on their own, rather than release a list of recipients all at once and risk scaring investors who might think banks left off failed to qualify for help, a person familiar with Treasury's thinking said.

PNC and Tennessee's First Horizon National Corp said on Friday they will obtain infusions. Capital One Financial Corp and SunTrust Banks Inc were among banks on the Treasury list, the Wall Street Journal said, citing people familiar with the matter.

Treasury is also examining how to give help to insurers under its $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, two people familiar with the deliberations said.

Friday's market carnage was particularly heavy among the biggest names, with shares of JPMorgan Chase & Co, Citigroup Inc, Bank of America Corp and Goldman Sachs Group Inc all declining several percent.

The Standard & Poor's Financials Index approached a 12-year low, eventually closing down 3.9 percent.

"Credit quality will continue to deteriorate -- mortgage loans, credit card loans, auto loans, student loans, across the board," said Keith Davis, an analyst at Farr, Miller & Washington in Washington, D.C. "Many of these banks are going to be reporting losses for several quarters."

DIFFICULT ENVIRONMENT

Banks worldwide are trying to reduce their balance sheet risk after taking on too many mortgages and complex debt, which no longer have buyers.

Credit losses at most major U.S. lenders are soaring, often to three times or more than year-ago levels. The losses are likely to rise if housing prices fall further, unemployment rises, and the economy deteriorates, causing more retail and business customers to have trouble paying their bills.

National City, a Cleveland-based bank battered by soured mortgage and construction loans in the U.S. Midwest and Florida, agreed to be acquired by PNC in a transaction valuing it at just $2.23 per share, 19 percent below where it closed on Thursday and 94 percent below where it traded in March 2007.

"This is a difficult environment," James Rohr, chief executive of Pittsburgh-based PNC, said on a conference call. "The economy has been deteriorating quarter by quarter."

National City had lost money in five straight quarters. It joins Bear Stearns Cos, Merrill Lynch & Co, Sovereign Bancorp Inc, Wachovia Corp and Washington Mutual Inc among financial companies that were swallowed up this year by lenders considered healthier.