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A boy cries as he recuperates after surgery during "Operation Smile" at a hospital in Manila's Makati financial district October 26, 2009. Operation Smile aim to provide free surgery for about a hundred children inflicted with cleft lips, cleft palates, and other facial deformities over a period of five days in Makati.  REUTERS/Cheryl Ravelo

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    Scientists develop dental filling using bile acids

    HONG KONG
    Thu May 21, 2009 8:18am EDT
    A dentist examines a patient for photographers during a photocall to launch the new in store dental service at British supermarket Sainsbury's, in Manchester, northern England on September 15, 2008. REUTERS/Phil Noble

    HONG KONG (Reuters) - Scientists in Canada and China have developed a hardy material using human bile acids, which they hope can be used to fill dental cavities.

    Science  |  Health

    Dental cavities are presently plugged using either mercury or plastic, which raises worries they could be potentially toxic.

    In an article in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, the researchers described how they harvested bile acids and converted them into a hard, durable plastic that appear to resist cracking better than other materials that are now in use.

    Bile acids are natural substances produced by the liver and are stored in the gallbladder to help digest fats.

    "The new material appears stronger and longer lasting as well, with the potential for reducing painful filling cracks and emergency visits to the dentist," wrote the scientists, led by Julian Zhu at China's Shanxi University's department of chemistry.

    (Reporting by Tan Ee Lyn; Editing by Valerie Lee)



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