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FACTBOX-Asian economies get billions in fiscal stimulus

Thu Sep 11, 2008 6:52am EDT

Sept 11 (Reuters) - Several Asian governments have launched multi-billion dollar plans to help their economies in the face of weakening domestic demand and as business with their key export markets, Europe and the United States, deteriorates.

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Following is a list of how much countries are spending and what steps they are taking:

- CHINA

China has increased value added tax rebates to textile exporters, and state newspapers say contingency planning for a fiscal stimulus package is under way.

JPMorgan says the package could total 200-400 billion yuan ($29-58 billion), while Medley Global Advisors says policy makers are eyeing measures worth 1.4 percent of GDP comprising 150 billion yuan in tax cuts and extra spending of 220 billion

- HONG KONG

Hong Kong's government, awash with cash after a four-year economic boom boosted public revenues, announced a HK$45 billion ($5.8 billion) package of concessions and handouts in its annual budget in February -- including a one-off cut in income tax and temporary waivers on public housing rent.

In addition, it abolished tax on wine and cut salaries tax and corporate tax by one percentage point each.

In July, the government announced a further HK$11 billion of measures to help lower income groups and the elderly cope with inflation, which is now above 6 percent.

Measures included extending a waiver on public housing rent, assistance to buy food and extra subsidies to help pay utility bills. The total HK$56 billion package is equivalent to around 3.5 percent of last year's GDP.

- JAPAN

Asia's biggest economy and the world's second largest compiled a package of steps to help small businesses and individuals cope with high oil and food prices late last month, including 1.8 trillion yen ($16.8 billion) in new spending -- roughly 0.4 percent of GDP.

The relief package was smaller than past programmes that were aimed at stimulating the economy through pork-barrel spending, given worries of the mountain of Japan's outstanding public debt amounting to 1-½ times GDP.

- MALAYSIA

Overall subsidies were 33.8 billion ringgit ($9.8 billion), largely accounting for the budget deficit overshoot to 4.8 pct of GDP this year from a planned 3.1 percent.

In 2009, the budget deficit is forecast at 3.6 pct of GDP, which few economists believe can be achieved with the government fighting for its political survival. There were personal tax cuts for top rate tax payers by 1 percentage point to 27 percent and 1 percentage point off the main 13 percent rate, measures aimed at stimulating faltering domestic demand.

- THAILAND

Thailand's government has launched two main packages of tax cuts, credits, cheap utilities and handouts worth a total of about 90 billion baht ($2.6 billion) this year to revive economic growth and its popularity.

The packages compared with a gross domestic product of $246 billion last year, around 1.1 percent of GDP.

- TAIWAN

Taiwan's government said a string of economy-stimulating steps unveiled since May could generate T$1 trillion ($31.2 billion) in investment and consumption, as it tries to hit its growth target amid slowing demand for its goods.

The scheme announced by the cabinet on Thursday would cost the government T$122.6 billion in subsidies and tax cuts, including a measure that would halve the tax on stock trading, and an extra T$58.3 billion in infrastructure spending. (Compiled by Jan Dahinten, Asia Desk)



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