FACTBOX-Egypt worker demands, government responses

July 13 (Reuters) - Egyptian workers are unlikely to turn demands over pay and conditions into broader political action but strikes have become more commonplace and action has often drawn government concessions.

Even professional groups have stopped work or threatened to strike over pay, though many disputes are isolated to specific grievances and coordination is limited, analysts say.

Many industrial actions have won concessions from the government, despite being organised outside the official trade federations that are tasked with representing workers and widely seen as allied with the governing National Democratic Party.

Below is a recent history of industrial action and the response from firms and governments:



Textiles - A December 2006 strike by thousands of workers in a state-owned spinning factory wins government concessions on pay and bonuses, encouraging a wave of strikes and other protests across Egypt.

Tax - In April 2009, fourteen months after winning a 325 percent pay increase, real estate tax collectors win legal recognition for Egypt's first independent trade union since 1957.

Transport - Truck drivers in February this year strike over new law banning articulated trailers, pushing up the cost of building materials. The government gives longer grace period to comply.

Health - Pharmacists strike for several days in February over government plan to apply taxes retroactively. The government promises to reconsider. Doctors protest this year after a delayed government response to pay demands. Security forces prevent them from approaching parliament.

Law - In March, lawyers throughout Egypt protest over proposed increase to court fees. Government amends the proposal.

Post - Postal workers have organised a number of strikes across the country since May over wages, job security and a new appraisal system. No clear government response.

Fertilisers - Workers in Suez protest fertiliser exports to Israel. Strike broken and workers deducted 15 days pay.

For an analysis on Egypt's labour struggles, click here [ID:nLC693674] (Reporting by Alastair Sharp)