Human rights abuses shatter south Pacific image
By Michael Perry
SYDNEY, March 12 (Reuters) - The palm-fringed island nations of the South Pacific may have an idyllic peaceful image, but a U.S. human rights report cited unlawful killings by police and armed forces, tribal violence, corruption and media intimidation.
The U.S. State Department annual human rights report said security forces and police in Fiji, ruled by its military chief after a bloodless 2006 coup, arbitrarily detained and sometimes abused individuals, resulting in three deaths in 2007.
"There were numerous instances in which elements of the (Fiji) security forces acted independently," said the report, noting this took place despite interim Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, who is head of the military, retaining control of the security forces.
"The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings, however, security forces were implicated in three unlawful killings," the report, released on Tuesday, said.
The military took one man from his home for "unspecified reasons" and "delivered his beaten body to a hospital" that evening. The military said his injuries were sustained before his detention, but villagers disagreed and a soldier was charged.
Army and police charged over the murders will face trial in 2008, after the government tried to send those charged in two of the murders out of the country on U.N. peacekeeping duties, the report said.
It said Bainimarama imposed a state of emergency for six months, preventing a return to democracy in Fiji, which has been hit by four coups and an army mutiny since 1987.
"During the year the interim government denied citizens the right to change their government peacefully," it said.
"A state of emergency...significantly restricted constitutional provisions for freedom of expression, movement, and assembly and subjected the right to privacy to the military's interpretation without recourse to the courts."
In one incident, a businessman suffered skull fractures after being beaten by the military during investigations into an alleged plot to assassinate the prime minister.
The report also cited attacks against religious facilities, in Fiji, particularly Hindu temples, violence against women, sexual exploitation of women and government corruption.
"Rape, domestic abuse, incest, and indecent assault were significant problems," it said.
Indigenous Fijians represent 57 percent of the 900,000 population, while Indo-Fijians 38 percent. Racial tensions have divided Fiji for decades, as Indo-Fijians gain affluence and dominate the business sector of the island chain.
BURIED ALIVE
In Papua New Guinea, a mineral rich, jungle-clad mountainous island nation, security forces and police also acted independently and were involved in unlawful killings.
"The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens, but there were serious problems in some areas," said the U.S. report.
"Human rights abuses included arbitrary or unlawful killings by police; police abuse of detainees, including children..."
While PNG held elections in 2007, unlike Fiji, the U.S. report said the poll was marred by instances of violence.
"There were localised instances of voter intimidation, election-related violence, and influence peddling," it said.
"Post-election violence was common in various parts of the country. In incidents reported, six persons were shot and killed, one was tortured and burned alive, and many others were injured."
The neighbouring Solomon Islands held "generally free and fair" elections in 2006, but law and order remained a problem, with a multi-national force on the ground to maintain peace.
Several other island nations like Vanuatu, Tonga, the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, were criticised for abuses which included corruption, exploitation of women and children, unlawful detentions and media intimidation. (Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)
SYDNEY, March 12 (Reuters) - The palm-fringed island nations of the South Pacific may have an idyllic peaceful image, but a U.S. human rights report cited unlawful killings by police and armed forces, tribal violence, corruption and media intimidation.
The U.S. State Department annual human rights report said security forces and police in Fiji, ruled by its military chief after a bloodless 2006 coup, arbitrarily detained and sometimes abused individuals, resulting in three deaths in 2007.
"There were numerous instances in which elements of the (Fiji) security forces acted independently," said the report, noting this took place despite interim Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, who is head of the military, retaining control of the security forces.
"The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings, however, security forces were implicated in three unlawful killings," the report, released on Tuesday, said.
The military took one man from his home for "unspecified reasons" and "delivered his beaten body to a hospital" that evening. The military said his injuries were sustained before his detention, but villagers disagreed and a soldier was charged.
Army and police charged over the murders will face trial in 2008, after the government tried to send those charged in two of the murders out of the country on U.N. peacekeeping duties, the report said.
It said Bainimarama imposed a state of emergency for six months, preventing a return to democracy in Fiji, which has been hit by four coups and an army mutiny since 1987.
"During the year the interim government denied citizens the right to change their government peacefully," it said.
"A state of emergency...significantly restricted constitutional provisions for freedom of expression, movement, and assembly and subjected the right to privacy to the military's interpretation without recourse to the courts."
In one incident, a businessman suffered skull fractures after being beaten by the military during investigations into an alleged plot to assassinate the prime minister.
The report also cited attacks against religious facilities, in Fiji, particularly Hindu temples, violence against women, sexual exploitation of women and government corruption.
"Rape, domestic abuse, incest, and indecent assault were significant problems," it said.
Indigenous Fijians represent 57 percent of the 900,000 population, while Indo-Fijians 38 percent. Racial tensions have divided Fiji for decades, as Indo-Fijians gain affluence and dominate the business sector of the island chain.
BURIED ALIVE
In Papua New Guinea, a mineral rich, jungle-clad mountainous island nation, security forces and police also acted independently and were involved in unlawful killings.
"The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens, but there were serious problems in some areas," said the U.S. report.
"Human rights abuses included arbitrary or unlawful killings by police; police abuse of detainees, including children..."
While PNG held elections in 2007, unlike Fiji, the U.S. report said the poll was marred by instances of violence.
"There were localised instances of voter intimidation, election-related violence, and influence peddling," it said.
"Post-election violence was common in various parts of the country. In incidents reported, six persons were shot and killed, one was tortured and burned alive, and many others were injured."
The neighbouring Solomon Islands held "generally free and fair" elections in 2006, but law and order remained a problem, with a multi-national force on the ground to maintain peace.
Several other island nations like Vanuatu, Tonga, the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, were criticised for abuses which included corruption, exploitation of women and children, unlawful detentions and media intimidation. (Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)
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