UPDATE 1-Americas economic leaders shore up crisis response

Fri Jul 3, 2009 6:33pm EDT
 
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By Rodrigo Martinez and Terry Wade

VINA DEL MAR, Chile, July 3 (Reuters) - Finance ministers from the Americas and multilateral lenders sought to shore up responses to the global economic crisis on Friday and pave the way for a vigorous recovery.

The event in Chile was the second gathering of finance ministers from the Americas after one last year in Mexico.

The International Monetary Fund said it is becoming more optimistic about the world economy in 2010 despite rising unemployment.

Economists in the region say Latin America could also return to growth sooner than other regions because it is rich in commodities exports.

Chile, the world's No. 1 copper producer, has won praise for building up savings from high metals prices during boom times and using the cash for an economic stimulus package.

Others have made similar moves, and Peru, Colombia, Mexico and Brazil have won high marks for having sound economic policies.

"If the first challenge is recovering from the crisis, it's just as important to stick with our strategic bets on future development because the post-crisis world will be extremely competitive and we have to be prepared," Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said.

Still, smaller countries in the hemisphere, or ones that went into the crisis with little savings and high debt loads, are having a tougher time.

Mexico and Colombia, both of which adhere to mainstream policies, have asked the IMF for credit lines worth billions of dollars to backstop their economies if they worsen.

"There is no solid reason to do revisions of Mexico's ratings," Finance Minister Agustin Carstens said of speculation it could be downgraded by credit-rating agencies as its economy shrinks an estimated 5.5 percent this year.

Officials from the World Bank, IMF and the Inter-American Development Bank were also at the meeting amid calls for quick roll-outs of infrastructure programs to create jobs and boost future growth.

Canadian Finance Minister James Flaherty said his country's financial system is healthy and has withstood the crisis better than most, thanks in part to a strong regulatory framework.

He appeared to encourage other countries to make sure their regulations were appropriate. A wave of financial deregulation in the United States over the past two decades has been blamed for contributing to the global financial crisis.

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