Western allies condemn Musharraf

By Matthew Jones

LONDON (Reuters) - President Pervez Musharraf's imposition of emergency rule in Pakistan drew international condemnation on Saturday, with key ally the United States saying it was "deeply disturbed" by the move.

Musharraf deployed troops, shut down privately-run television stations and sacked a top judge, saying the action was needed to counter rising militancy and a hostile judiciary.

In a televised address Musharraf, who seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999, appealed for understanding from the international community.

However, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called the measures "highly regrettable" and urged that parliamentary elections planned for January should be held.

"The U.S. has made very clear that it does not support extra-constitutional measures as they would take Pakistan away from the path of democracy and civilian rule."

Britain, the former colonial ruler and which has a large Anglo-Pakistani community, echoed the U.S. view.

"It is vital that the government acts in accordance with the constitution and abides by the commitment to hold free and fair elections on schedule," Foreign Secretary David Miliband said.

"We hope the strong communities in the UK of Pakistani origin will also use their contacts through family and business to make the case for democracy and the rule of law."

Violence in nuclear-armed Pakistan, viewed as a bulwark in the U.S.'s "War on Terror" after the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, has risen sharply in recent months with a wave of suicide attacks by al-Qaeda-inspired militants.

"MINI-MARTIAL LAW"

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, whose return from self-imposed exile last month triggered a suicide attack that left 139 dead, accused Musharraf of declaring "mini-martial law" and vowed her party will seek to overturn it.

The emergency rule was designed to postpone parliamentary elections for "at least one to two years", she told Sky News.

Musharraf was elected president last month by parliament but could not take up the appointment until the Supreme Court ruled on whether he could legally be elected president while still remaining head of the army.

The Commonwealth Secretary-General said he was concerned at the action by a member state.

"The suspension of the country's Constitution days before the Supreme Court was due to pass judgment on General Musharraf's re-election as president is a matter of deep concern to the Commonwealth. It is a step in the wrong direction and a serious setback to democracy," Don McKinnon said.