FACTBOX: Sanctions on Zimbabwe
(Reuters) - Below are details of sanctions and restrictions in place against Zimbabwe and other measures that could be considered.
VISA BANS AND ASSET FREEZES:
-- The European Union imposed a visa ban on Mugabe and 19 of his top officials in 2002 because of the way Zimbabwe treated observers sent to monitor presidential elections.
-- That has now been expanded to more than 100 of Mugabe's closest aides and family.
-- The European Union has also frozen the overseas assets of the same list of Zimbabweans who are subject to its visa ban.
-- The United States first imposed sanctions in March 2003 and later widened them to apply to a total of about 250 people accused of undermining democracy.
-- The U.S. sanctions also bar Americans from engaging in any transactions or dealings with them.
ARMS EMBARGOES:
-- The European Union has an embargo on the sale and supply of arms and technical advice and of equipment which could be used for internal repression in Zimbabwe.
-- The embargo also prohibits technical and financial assistance related to military activities.
-- The United States has a ban on transfers of defense items and services, and a suspension of non-humanitarian government-to-government assistance.
-- The United States welcomed an idea from Britain for a full arms embargo.
-- A shipment of Chinese arms bound for Zimbabwe was recalled in April after port workers in the region refused to unload it and Western countries urged a stop to arms supplies.
ISOLATION:
-- The Commonwealth group of mainly former British colonies suspended Zimbabwe in early 2002 on the grounds that Mugabe had rigged his re-election and persecuted his opponents.
-- Zimbabwe formally withdrew from the 54-nation group in 2003 after the suspension was extended indefinitely. Continued...








