Food price "catastrophe" feared on eve of summit

By Robin Pomeroy and Stephen Brown

ROME (Reuters) - Soaring food prices could trigger a global catastrophe and the world's poor need action, not words, from this week's U.N. food security summit, human rights activists and the World Bank said on Monday.

The warning came as world leaders arrived in Rome for a global conference to tackle a food crisis that is pushing 100 million people into hunger, provoking food protests and could aggravate violence in war zones.

"The current food crisis amounts to a gross violation of human rights and could fuel a global catastrophe, as many of the world's poorest countries, particularly those forced into import dependency, struggle to feed their people," said Johannesburg-based poverty campaign group ActionAid.

"It is an outrage that poor people are paying for decades of policy mistakes such as the lack of investment in agriculture and the dismantling of support for smallholder farmers," said ActionAid analyst Magdalena Kropiwnicka.

Poor harvests, low stocks and rising demand, especially from India and China, caused huge food price spikes over the last two years, stoking protests, strikes and violence in Africa, Latin America and Asia.

The International Committee of the Red Cross has warned that increased hunger caused by the price spikes will exacerbate conflict in war zones and experts say food riots could worsen if nothing is done.

"Our estimate is that higher food prices are pushing 30 million Africans into hunger," World Bank chief Robert Zoellick told Reuters in Rome, adding that the message he had received from Africans is that they were tired of talk and wanted action.

"We have got a lot of world leaders here, let's try to focus on what we can do in real time to make a difference," said Zoellick, who last week announced $1.2 billion in loans and grants to help poor countries cope with food and fuel costs.

He said immediate action was needed to deliver aid to the countries most at risk, send poor farmers seeds and fertilizers and lift export bans driving up prices.

MUGABE, AHMADINEJAD STEAL LIMELIGHT

Forty-four heads of state and government are expected at the three-day meeting, which kicks off a round of diplomatic talks on poverty, hunger and development in the coming months, including a G8 Summit, a U.N. General Assembly and potentially conclusive talks on new world trade rules.

Japan's Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda said the summit should issue a "forceful message on medium- to long-term measures such as increasing food production and agriculture productivity."

But the hunger discussions are in danger of being overshadowed by the presence of Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe and Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who both have strained relations with the West.

The European Union has a travel ban on Mugabe, but that does not apply to U.N. meetings.

Britain and Australia called Mugabe's presence at the summit obscene, while the World Jewish Congress said it was deplorable that Ahmadinejad "is allowed to hijack the agenda of this important FAO conference."