Iran declares victory after U.S. nuclear report

By Reza Derakhshi

TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran's president declared victory over the United States on Wednesday and the head of a U.N. watchdog said Iran had been "somewhat vindicated" by a U.S. report that it halted its nuclear weapons program in 2003.

U.S. President George W. Bush called for Tehran to "come clean" on its nuclear activities and stop its enrichment of uranium, which can potentially be used to make atomic bombs.

But Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Iran would press ahead with its nuclear program which the Islamic Republic says has only peaceful civilian aims.

"Today, the Iranian nation is victorious but you (the United States) are empty-handed," Ahmadinejad said at a rally in the western Iranian city of Ilam.

The U.S. National Intelligence Estimate published Monday said Iran had stopped its nuclear weapons program four years ago. It said Iran was continuing to develop the technical means that could be applied to producing weapons.

The report appeared likely to increase resistance from Russia and China to U.S. demands, backed by France and Britain, for a third round of United Nations sanctions against Iran over its nuclear ambitions.

"We of course will be actively pushing for a third U.N. Security Council resolution," said White House spokesman Tony Fratto. "Anyone who thinks the threat from Iran has receded or diminished, I think is just naive and is not paying attention to the facts."

Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said the report gave Iran a chance to resolve the crisis and former chief U.N. arms inspector Hans Blix said it meant there would be no military action against Iran "in the intermediate future."

"It opens a window of opportunity for Iran now because Iran obviously has been somewhat vindicated in saying they have not been working on a weapons program at least for the last few years," ElBaradei said in Brazil's capital.

"The report gives me a sigh of relief because it is consistent with our assessment ... We have not seen a smoking gun in the last few years but we still have work that needs to be performed."

U.S. officials said Iran must now divulge details of its former weapons program to the IAEA and make all current nuclear activities comply with international safeguards.

"The halting of the construction of a nuclear device was only one component," U.S Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte said in a television interview. "There's also the delivery mechanisms and that activity continues, and of course most importantly, enrichment."

SANCTIONS DEBATE

Bush said Britain, France, Germany and Russia continue to regard the nuclear issue as a problem and he called on Iran to explain its nuclear activities.

"The Iranians have a strategic choice to make -- they can come clean with the international community about the scope of their nuclear activities and fully accept the longstanding offer to suspend their enrichment program and come to the table and negotiate, or they can continue on a path of isolation that is not in the best interest of the Iranian people," Bush said.