Downey Announces Third Quarter 2008 Results

Wed Oct 22, 2008 6:00am EDT
 
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NEWPORT BEACH, Calif., Oct. 22 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Downey Financial
Corp. (NYSE: DSL) reported a net loss for third quarter 2008 of $81.1 million
or $2.89 per share on a diluted basis, compared to a net loss of $23.4 million
or $0.84 per share on a diluted basis in the year-ago third quarter.
    The $45.5 million unfavorable change in pre-tax loss between third
quarters was due primarily to:
    -- A $48.7 million or 59.7% increase in provision for credit losses
       primarily due to a higher level of delinquent loans and an increase in
       loss severity from the continuing decline in housing values that
       provide the underlying collateral for our loans;
    -- A $40.0 million or 63.8% increase in operating expense, of which
       approximately 69% was due to higher costs related to the operation of
       real estate acquired in settlement of loans, with the balance of the
       increase primarily associated with higher deposit insurance premiums,
       and professional fees and consulting fees; and
    -- A $21.9 million or 22.4% decline in net interest income due to both a
       lower level of interest-earning assets and a lower effective interest
       rate spread.


These unfavorable items were partially offset by an increase in other income
of $65.2 million primarily due to the sale of non-core real estate related
contracts.
    For the first nine months of 2008, the net loss totaled $547.7 million or
$19.64 per share on a diluted basis, compared with net income of $52.2 million
or $1.87 per share on a diluted basis for the first nine months of 2007.
Charles Rinehart, CEO, commented, "At quarter end, our core capital ratio
was 7.48% and our risk-based capital ratio was 14.50%, in each case exceeding
the minimum regulatory capital ratio required to be maintained by the Bank.
We continue to work with our financial advisor towards raising additional
external capital and we are reviewing the recently announced governmental
programs to determine which programs, if any, might be available and
appropriate for us.  Finally, given depositor and marketplace concerns as
various banks failed during the third quarter, we increased our cash-related
assets as a cautionary measure relative to Downey's liquidity despite the
additional costs associated with doing so."
NET INTEREST INCOME
    Net interest income totaled $76.0 million in the third quarter of 2008,
down $21.9 million or 22.4% from a year ago, reflecting a $1.828 billion or
13.0% decline in average interest-earning assets to $12.214 billion and a
decline in the effective interest rate spread. The average effective interest
rate spread was 2.49% in the current quarter, down 0.30% from a year ago and
0.24% from the second quarter of 2008.  The decline in the current quarter
effective interest spread from a year ago primarily reflected the negative
impact of a higher proportion of non-performing assets.  The decline in the
effective interest spread from the second quarter of 2008 reflected both a
higher level of non-performing assets as well as an increase in non-interest
bearing cash related assets for liquidity purposes funded with
interest-bearing liabilities.
    For the first nine months of 2008, net interest income totaled
$242.7 million, down $91.9 million or 27.5% from the year-ago period.
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
    During the current quarter, the provision for credit losses totaled
$130.3 million, up $48.7 million from a year ago.
    At September 30, 2008, the allowance for credit losses was $763 million,
comprised of $762 million for loan losses and $1 million for unfunded loan
commitments which is reported within accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
The allowance for credit losses increased $29.3 million this quarter, of
which $24.3 million was related to specific allowances associated with certain
troubled debt restructurings pursuant to our borrower retention program which
is discussed more fully below in the section entitled "Non-Performing Assets."
These specific allowances will be accreted into interest income over the
remaining life of the modified loans as long as they remain on accrual status.
The balance of the increase in the allowance for credit losses was primarily
due to loan workout modifications.
Downey's allowance methodology incorporates assumptions related to default
probabilities, loss severities and loss horizons based on historical
experience, current market conditions, and the unique characteristics of each
borrower, loan and underlying collateral. On a comparative basis, these
factors individually increase or decrease the amount of the allowance for loan
losses from prior periods.  In the current quarter, loss severities continued
to increase and loss horizons continued to shorten.  Further, as a result of
deteriorating conditions facing the residential housing market, borrower
equity continues to decline. Partially offsetting this unfavorable trend was a
small decrease in default probabilities due to lower mortgage interest rates
and a lower proportion of option ARM loans in our portfolio that have a higher
loss experience.
    Net loan charge-offs totaled $97.6 million in the current quarter,
compared with $8.3 million a year ago. Net charge-offs in the current quarter
are primarily related to residential one-to-four unit loans compared with the
year-ago quarter which included a $4.0 million net charge-off associated with
a land loan that was foreclosed upon.  The annualized net charge-off ratio in
the current quarter grew to 3.62% from 0.28% a year ago.
    For the first nine months of 2008, the provision for credit losses totaled
$626.0 million and net charge-offs were $204.9 million. This compares with a
$91.7 million provision for credit losses and net charge-offs of $10.0 million
a year ago.
OTHER INCOME
    Other income totaled $68.2 million in the current quarter, up
$65.2 million from a year ago primarily due to a $70.0 million gain from the
previously reported sale of certain non-core real estate contracts to a third
party.  Offsetting contributors to this increase between third quarters was:
    -- A $2.9 million unfavorable change in income from investments in real
       estate and joint ventures primarily due to losses from sales in the
       current quarter of $2.4 million, compared with a gain of $0.7 million
       a year ago.  Writedowns in the value of single family home lots in
       which the company is a joint venture partner totaled $8.1 million in
       the current quarter, down from $9.0 million a year ago; and
    -- A $1.8 million decline in net gains on sale of loans and
       mortgage-backed securities, reflecting a decline in loans sold,
       partially offset by a higher gain per dollar of loan sold. Net gains in
       the current quarter totaled $0.7 million, including a $1.6 million loss
       due to the impact of valuing derivatives associated with the sale of
       loans. Excluding the impact of the SFAS 133 derivative valuation, a
       gain was realized equal to 1.03% on secondary market sales of $221
       million, compared with the year-ago gain of 0.91% on secondary market
       sales of $337 million.


    For the first nine months of 2008, other income totaled $89.2 million, up
$51.0 million or 133.3% from a year ago.
OPERATING EXPENSE
    Operating expense totaled $102.7 million in the current quarter, up
$40.0 million or 63.8% from a year ago.  The increase primarily reflected an
increase of $27.8 million in net operations of real estate acquired in the
settlement of loans due to a higher number of foreclosed properties and
general and administrative expense of $12.2 million or 20.7%.  The increase in
general and administrative expense between third quarters was primarily a
result of increases of:
    -- $5.7 million in deposit insurance premiums and regulatory assessments
       due, in part, to a special credit received in the year-ago period and
       higher premium rates in the current quarter;
    -- $6.0 million in professional, consulting, and executive search fees;
       and
    -- $0.9 million in salaries and related costs due, in part, to the
       year-ago reversal of certain management incentive plan accruals.


    For the first nine months of 2008, operating expense totaled
$280.2 million, up $89.5 million or 46.9% from a year ago.
INCOME TAXES
    A tax benefit of $7.6 million was recorded in the current quarter,
reflecting an effective tax rate benefit of 8.6%, compared with the year-ago
effective tax rate benefit of 46.0%.  For the first nine months of 2008, an
effective tax rate benefit of 4.6% was recorded, compared with effective tax
rate of 42.2% a year ago.
    The decline in the effective tax rate benefit between third quarters
relates to the valuation allowance established against the deferred tax asset.
 The deferred tax asset resulted from a significant increase in the loan loss
allowance due, in part, to the factors discussed above in "Provision for
Credit Losses." To the extent the loan loss allowance is not allocable to
specific loans, it represents future tax benefits which would be realized when
actual charge-offs are made against the allowance. To the extent available
sources of taxable income, including prior years' tax returns, are deemed per
generally accepted accounting principles to be insufficient to absorb tax
losses, the establishment of a valuation allowance against the tax asset is
necessary.  The valuation allowance increased by $33 million in the current
quarter to $216 million against tax assets of $235 million.
    Since generally accepted accounting principles require Downey to spread
its expected annual tax benefit across the entire year through an effective
tax rate, we expect to continue realizing a tax benefit for the remainder of
the current year.
ASSETS, LOAN ORIGINATIONS AND DEPOSITS
    At September 30, 2008, assets totaled $12.781 billion, down $1.637 billion
or 11.4% from a year ago. During the current quarter, assets increased
$149 million primarily due to increases of $460 million in cash and cash
equivalents, $118 million in loans held for investment, $54 million in Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, and $33 million in other assets. Those asset increases
were partially offset by declines of $406 million in investment securities,
$78 million in loans held for sale and $48 million in investments in real
estate and joint ventures.  Included within loans held for investment at
quarter end were $5.715 billion of single family adjustable rate mortgages
subject to negative amortization, down $527 million from June 30, 2008.  These
loans comprised 52% of the single family residential loan portfolio held for
investment at quarter end, compared with 74% a year ago. The amount of
negative amortization included in loan balances declined $27 million during
the current quarter to $318 million or 5.6% of loans subject to negative
amortization. During the current quarter, approximately 10% of loan interest
income represented negative amortization, down from 15% in the second quarter
2008 and 26% in the year-ago third quarter.
    Loan originations (including purchases) totaled $804 million in the
current quarter, up $110 million or 15.8% from $694 million originated a year
ago but down from $1.027 billion originated in the second quarter of 2008.
Single family residential loans originated for portfolio increased
$128 million or 29.6% from a year ago to $560 million, while other loans
originated for portfolio increased $79 million to $96 million in the current
quarter.  Those increases were partially offset by a decline in loans
originated for sale, which declined $98 million or 39.8% to $147 million.
    Not included in the above originations are loans for which we modify the
terms of a borrower's loan. During the current quarter, we modified
$157 million of loans associated with our borrower retention program, wherein
the borrower was current with their loan payments and the new interest rate
was no less than that afforded new borrowers, and an additional $149 million
of loans at below market interest rates in loan workout situations. All of the
portfolio retention modifications were adjustable rate loans, which permitted
negative amortization, that were modified into five-year interest-only
adjustable rate loans with interest rates that adjust semi-annually but do not
permit negative amortization.  Most of the other modifications were modified
for a two year period into a fixed rate interest-only product.
    Deposits totaled $9.618 billion at quarter end, down $1.044 billion or
9.8% from a year ago. At quarter end, the number of branches totaled 175 (170
in California and five in Arizona). At quarter end, the average deposit size
of our 85 traditional branches was $89 million, while the average deposit size
of our 90 in-store branches was $23 million.  During the current quarter,
borrowings increased by $487 million and represented 18% of total assets at
quarter end.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
    Non-performing assets increased during the quarter by $44 million to
$2.002 billion and represented 15.66% of total assets, compared with 7.77% at
year-end 2007 and 2.94% a year ago.
    A borrower retention program was initiated at the beginning of the third
quarter of 2007 to provide borrowers who are current with their loan payments
a cost effective means to change from an adjustable rate loan that permits
negative amortization to a less costly financing alternative. Those loans are
considered troubled debt restructurings and have been placed on non-accrual
status even though the interest rate following modification was no less than
that afforded new borrowers. The reason for this is because the modified
interest rate was lower than the interest rate on the original loan and the
loan was not re-underwritten to prove that the new interest rate was, in fact,
a market interest rate for a borrower with similar credit quality. Interest
income is recorded as these borrowers make their loan payments and in the
current quarter $8.7 million of interest income was recognized, including
$1.1 million of amortization of the associated impairment allowance. If these
borrowers perform pursuant to the modified terms for six consecutive months,
the loans will be placed back on accrual status and, while still reported as
troubled debt restructurings, they will no longer be classified as
non-performing assets because the borrower will have demonstrated an ability
to perform in accordance with the loan modification and the interest rate was
no less than those afforded new borrowers at the time of modification.
    To the extent borrowers whose loans were modified pursuant to the borrower
retention program are current with their loan payments and included in
non-performing assets, it is relevant to distinguish those loans from total
non-performing assets because, unlike other loans classified as non-performing
assets, these loans are paying interest at interest rates no less than those
afforded new borrowers. At September 30, 2008, $409 million or 72% of the
borrowers whose loans were modified subject to the program had made all loan
payments due. Accordingly, the 15.66% ratio of non-performing assets to total
assets includes 3.20% related to performing troubled debt restructurings,
resulting in an adjusted ratio of 12.46%.
    At September 30, 2008, $578 million of loans modified pursuant to our
borrower retention program have been removed from non-performing status
because they met the six-month payment performance threshold and have
continued to perform.  Of all loans modified pursuant to the borrower
retention program, including those classified as non-performing as well as
those removed from non-performing status, 82% have made all payments due.
    At September 30, 2008, real estate acquired in settlement of loans totaled
$278 million. Included are 1,080 single family homes, one property consisting
of 113 single family lots and one property consisting of raw land for
approximately 545 single family lots. During the quarter, 596 new single
family homes were acquired, while 404 were sold. As of quarter end, 167 single
family homes were in escrow to be sold and offers were being negotiated on an
additional 96 homes.
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
    At September 30, 2008, Downey Financial Corp.'s primary subsidiary, Downey
Savings and Loan Association, F.A., had core and tangible capital ratios of
7.48%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.50%.  The Bank's regulatory
capital position was enhanced during the current quarter by a $39 million
dividend from DSL Service Company, the Bank's wholly-owned real estate
subsidiary, and a $30 million contribution of equity from the holding company.
These were more than offset by the net loss recorded in the current quarter.
    Certain statements in this release may constitute "forward-looking
statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which
involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements do not relate
strictly to historical information or current facts. Some forward-looking
statements may be identified by use of terms such as "expects," "anticipates,"
"intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," or words of similar
meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should,"
"could" or "may."  Downey's actual results may differ significantly from the
results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause
such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions,
competition in the geographic and business areas in which Downey conducts its
operations, new, changed or increased regulatory restrictions, pending or
threatened litigation, a decrease in Downey's customers, including a decrease
in Downey's deposit base, the possible loss of key personnel, the inability to
successfully implement strategic initiatives, changes in deposit flows and
loan demand, risks associated with industry concentration with respect to
deposits, risk of credit losses, risk associated with residential mortgage
lending, risk associated with a slowdown in the housing market or high
interest rates, fluctuations in interest rates, credit quality, the outcome of
ongoing audits by taxing authorities and government regulation. Downey does
not update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances
or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made,
except as required by law. Downey is not able to make any assurances,
including but not limited to any assurances that the increased rate of sale of
foreclosed homes will continue in future periods, the percentage of unsold
homes in escrow or under negotiation will be representative of the number or
percentage of homes sold in future periods, we will have adequate liquidity in
future periods, capital levels will exceed levels required by our regulators
in future periods or that we will be able to meet other requirements imposed
by our regulators.


                   DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                                      Sep. 30,     Dec. 31,     Sep. 30,
                                        2008         2007         2007
    ASSETS
    Cash                          $   451,815  $    83,840  $    86,072
    Federal funds and interest
     earning due from banks           101,129        5,900        1,551

     Cash and cash equivalents        552,944       89,740       87,623
    U.S. Treasury, government
     sponsored entities and other
     investment securities
     available for sale, at fair
     value                            592,542    1,549,879    2,142,278
    Loans held for sale, at lower
     of cost or fair value              7,673      103,384       90,228
    Mortgage-backed securities
     available for sale, at fair
     value                                104          111          112
    Loans held for investment      11,511,330   11,381,327   11,744,063
    Allowance for loan losses        (761,824)    (348,167)    (142,218)

     Loans held for investment,
      net                          10,749,506   11,033,160   11,601,845
    Investments in real estate and
     joint ventures                    15,606       68,679       58,715
    Real estate acquired in
     settlement of loans              278,091      115,623       59,773
    Premises and equipment, net       113,663      115,846      117,535
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock,
     at cost                          133,255       70,964       70,058
    Mortgage servicing rights:
     Measured at fair value            22,814         --           --
     Amortized                           --         19,512       21,849
    Other assets                      161,884      113,761      130,889
    Income tax receivable             133,852        6,312       27,900
    Deferred tax asset                 19,265      122,086        8,912

                                  $12,781,199  $13,409,057  $14,417,717
                                  ===========  ===========  ===========
    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
     EQUITY
    Deposits                      $ 9,618,384  $10,496,041  $10,662,618
    Securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase            --           --        566,350
    Federal Home Loan Bank
     advances                       2,110,061    1,197,100    1,308,867
    Senior notes                      198,593      198,445      198,398
    Accounts payable and accrued
     liabilities                       82,447      183,054      237,258

     Total liabilities             12,009,485   12,074,640   12,973,491

    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    Preferred stock, par value of
     $0.01 per share; authorized
     5,000,000 shares; outstanding
     none                                --           --           --
    Common stock, par value of
     $0.01 per share; authorized
     50,000,000 shares; issued
     29,080,777 shares at
     Sep. 30, 2008 and 28,235,022
     shares at Dec. 31, 2007 and
     Sep. 30, 2007; outstanding
     29,080,777 shares at
     Sep. 30, 2008 and 27,853,783
     at Dec. 31, 2007 and
     Sep. 30, 2007                        291          282          282
    Additional paid-in capital         93,835       93,792       93,792
    Accumulated other
     comprehensive income (loss)       (6,231)       2,768          388
    Retained earnings                 683,819    1,254,367    1,366,556
    Treasury stock, at cost,
     381,239 at Dec. 31, 2007
     and Sep. 30, 2007                   --        (16,792)     (16,792)

     Total stockholders' equity       771,714    1,334,417    1,444,226

                                  $12,781,199  $13,409,057  $14,417,717
                                  ===========  ===========  ===========



                     DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
                  (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                             Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended
                                   Sep. 30,               Sep. 30,
                               2008       2007        2008       2007
    INTEREST INCOME
    Loans                    $154,479   $208,314   $ 493,193   $690,869
    U.S. Treasury and
     government sponsored
     entities securities       12,977     26,350      49,330     65,644
    Mortgage-backed
     securities                     2          3           8          9
    Other investment
     securities                 1,610      1,207       3,713      5,396

     Total interest income    169,068    235,874     546,244    761,918

    INTEREST EXPENSE
    Deposits                   67,726    108,514     243,047    333,977
    Federal Home Loan Bank
     advances and other
     borrowings                22,010     26,088      50,601     83,494
    Senior notes                3,305      3,302       9,913      9,904

     Total interest expense    93,041    137,904     303,561    427,375
    NET INTEREST INCOME        76,027     97,970     242,683    334,543
    PROVISION FOR CREDIT
     LOSSES                   130,291     81,562     626,035     91,684

     Net interest income
     (loss) after
     provision for credit
     losses                   (54,264)    16,408    (383,352)   242,859

    OTHER INCOME, NET
    Loan and deposit
     related fees               8,152      8,913      24,595     27,087
    Real estate and joint
     ventures held for
     investment, net          (10,749)    (7,892)    (16,625)    (7,527)
    Net gain on sale of
     real estate related
     contracts                 69,972       --        69,972       --
    Secondary marketing
     activities:
     Loan servicing income
      (loss), net                 (56)      (294)      2,724     (1,519)
     Net gains on sales of
      loans and mortgage-
      backed securities           677      2,506       6,898     20,224
    Net gains on sales of
     investment securities       --         --           837       --
    Other                         219       (197)        817        (16)

     Total other income,
      net                      68,215      3,036      89,218     38,249

    OPERATING EXPENSE
    Salaries and related
     costs                     37,611     36,699     118,197    119,931
    Premises and equipment
     costs                      9,224      9,736      27,402     27,667
    Advertising expense         1,473      1,400       2,750      4,469
    Deposit insurance
     premiums and
     regulatory assessments     8,117      2,413      15,509      7,659
    Professional fees           3,000        489       4,146      1,779
    Impairment writedown of
     goodwill                    --         --         3,149       --
    Other general and
     administrative
     expense                   11,802      8,275      29,256     24,271

     Total general and
      administrative
      expense                  71,227     59,012     200,409    185,776
    Net operation of real
     estate acquired in
     settlement of loans       31,428      3,664      79,763      4,903

     Total operating
      expense                 102,655     62,676     280,172    190,679

    INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE
     INCOME TAXES (TAX
     BENEFITS)                (88,704)   (43,232)   (574,306)    90,429
    Income taxes (tax
     benefits)                 (7,634)   (19,871)    (26,620)    38,183

     NET INCOME (LOSS)       $(81,070)  $(23,361)  $(547,686)  $ 52,246
                             =========  =========  ==========  ========
    PER SHARE INFORMATION
    Basic                    $  (2.89)  $  (0.84)  $  (19.64)  $   1.87
    Diluted                  $  (2.89)  $  (0.84)  $  (19.64)  $   1.87
    Cash dividends declared
     and paid                $   0.01   $   0.12   $    0.25   $   0.36
    WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
     OUTSTANDING
    Basic                  27,960,478 27,853,783  27,889,608 27,853,783
    Diluted                27,960,478 27,853,783  27,889,608 27,882,804



                     DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                             SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                           Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
                                 Sep. 30,                 Sep. 30,
                             2008       2007         2008         2007
    NET INCOME (LOSS) BY
     BUSINESS SEGMENT
    Banking               $(69,026)  $(18,851)  $ (531,991)  $   56,186
    Real estate investment (12,044)    (4,510)     (15,695)      (3,940)

     Total net income
      (loss)              $(81,070)  $(23,361)  $ (547,686)  $   52,246
                          =========  =========  ===========  ==========
    SELECTED FINANCIAL
     RATIOS
    Effective interest
     rate spread              2.49%      2.79%        2.61%        3.05%
    Efficiency ratio (a)     83.78      54.19        70.82        48.85
    Return on average
     assets                  (2.42)     (0.64)       (5.51)        0.46
    Return on average
     equity                 (39.04)     (6.36)      (69.68)        4.82

    ASSET AND LIABILITY
     ACTIVITY
    Loans for investment
     portfolio:
     Originations: (b)
      Residential one-to-
       four units         $560,258   $432,262   $1,746,162   $1,734,112
      All other             95,953     16,743      164,100       49,119
     Repayments           (297,790)  (979,625)  (1,263,483)  (4,029,811)

    Loans originated for
     sale portfolio (b)    147,292    244,831      596,374    1,380,371

    Loans and mortgage-
     backed securities
     sold                 (221,161)  (337,320)    (685,261)  (1,621,690)

    Increase (decrease) in
     loans and mortgage-
     backed securities      40,607   (699,881)    (379,372)  (2,478,565)

    Increase (decrease) in
     assets                148,880   (485,253)    (627,858)  (1,789,665)

    Decrease in deposits  (262,594)  (584,188)    (877,657)  (1,122,251)

    Increase (decrease) in
     borrowings            487,239    183,347      913,109     (735,401)

                                      Sep. 30,    Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,
                                        2008        2007          2007
    CAPITAL RATIOS (BANK ONLY)
    Tangible and core                    7.48%       9.98%        10.21%
    Risk-based                          14.50       19.82         21.34

    BOOK VALUE PER SHARE               $26.54      $47.91        $51.85

    NUMBER OF BRANCHES INCLUDING
     IN-STORE LOCATIONS                   175         172           172

    (a)  The amount of general and administrative expense, excluding the
         impairment writedown of goodwill, expressed as a percentage of
         net interest income plus other income, excluding income
         associated with real estate held for investment.
    (b)  Included loans purchased.



                     DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - (Continued)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                                        Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2008
                                                                 Average
                                           Average                Yield/
                                           Balance     Interest    Rate
    AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
    Interest-earning assets:
     Loans:
      Loan prepayment fees                            $    463     0.02%
      Write-off of deferred costs and
       premiums from loan payoffs                       (3,391)   (0.13)
      All other                                        157,407     5.84

      Total loans                       $10,783,449    154,479     5.73
     Mortgage-backed securities                 105          2     4.78
     Investment securities (a)            1,430,431     14,587     4.06

      Total interest-earnings assets     12,213,985   $169,068     5.54%
    Non-interest-earning assets           1,158,650

       Total assets                     $13,372,635
                                        ===========
    Transaction accounts:
     Non-interest-bearing checking (b)  $   766,544   $   --          -%
     Interest-bearing checking (b)          400,758      1,142     1.13
     Money market                           108,361        280     1.03
     Regular passbook                       864,663      1,952     0.90

     Total transaction accounts           2,140,326      3,374     0.63
    Certificates of deposit               7,564,088     64,352     3.38

     Total deposits                       9,704,414     67,726     2.78
    FHLB advances and other
     borrowings (c)                       2,538,497     22,010     3.45
    Senior notes                            198,565      3,305     6.66

     Total deposits and borrowings       12,441,476     93,041     2.98
    Other liabilities                       100,624
    Stockholders' equity                    830,535

     Total liabilities and stockholders'
      equity                            $13,372,635
                                        ===========
    Net interest income/interest rate
     spread                                           $ 76,027     2.56%
                                                      ========
    Excess (deficiency) of interest-
    earning assets over deposits and
    borrowings                          $ (227,491)
    Effective interest rate spread                                 2.49


                                        Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2007
                                                                 Average
                                           Average                Yield/
                                           Balance     Interest    Rate
    AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
    Interest-earning assets:
     Loans:
      Loan prepayment fees                            $  8,542     0.29%
      Write-off of deferred costs and
       premiums from loan payoffs                      (16,315)   (0.55)
      All other                                        216,087     7.22

      Total loans                       $11,973,516    208,314     6.96
     Mortgage-backed securities                 113          3     5.77
     Investment securities (a)            2,068,187     27,557     5.29

      Total interest-earnings assets     14,041,816   $235,874     6.72%
    Non-interest-earning assets             485,648

       Total assets                     $14,527,464
                                        ===========
    Transaction accounts:
     Non-interest-bearing checking (b)  $   730,179   $   --          -%
     Interest-bearing checking (b)          470,516        340     0.29
     Money market                           139,808        367     1.04
     Regular passbook                     1,117,084      2,660     0.94

     Total transaction accounts           2,457,587      3,367     0.54
    Certificates of deposit               8,455,461    105,147     4.93

     Total deposits                      10,913,048    108,514     3.94
    FHLB advances and other
     borrowings (c)                       1,766,933     26,088     5.86
    Senior notes                            198,381      3,302     6.66

     Total deposits and borrowings       12,878,362    137,904     4.25
    Other liabilities                       179,944
    Stockholders' equity                  1,469,158

     Total liabilities and stockholders'
      equity                            $14,527,464
                                        ===========
    Net interest income/interest rate
     spread                                           $ 97,970     2.47%
                                                      ========
    Excess of interest-earning assets
     over deposits and borrowings       $ 1,163,454
    Effective interest rate spread                                 2.79


                                         Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 2008
                                                                 Average
                                           Average                Yield/
                                           Balance     Interest    Rate
    AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
    Interest-earning assets:
     Loans:
      Loan prepayment fees                            $  3,632     0.04%
      Write-off of deferred costs and
       premiums from loan payoffs                      (15,669)   (0.19)
      All other                                        505,230     6.21

      Total loans                       $10,854,805    493,193     6.06
     Mortgage-backed securities                 108          8     5.45
     Investment securities (a)            1,520,402     53,043     4.66

      Total interest-earnings assets     12,375,315   $546,244     5.89%
    Non-interest-earning assets             874,532

       Total assets                     $13,249,847

    Transaction accounts:
     Non-interest-bearing checking (b)  $   704,296   $   --          -%
     Interest-bearing checking (b)          436,960      2,208     0.67
     Money market                           126,724        982     1.04
     Regular passbook                       973,320      6,687     0.92

     Total transaction accounts           2,241,300      9,877     0.59
    Certificates of deposit               7,793,586    233,170     4.00

     Total deposits                      10,034,886    243,047     3.24
    FHLB advances and other
     borrowings (c)                       1,832,461     50,601     3.69
    Senior notes                            198,520      9,913     6.66

     Total deposits and borrowings       12,065,867    303,561     3.36
    Other liabilities                       135,922
    Stockholders' equity                  1,048,058

     Total liabilities and stockholders'
      equity                            $13,249,847
                                        ===========
    Net interest income/interest rate
     spread                                           $242,683     2.53%
                                                      ========
    Excess of interest-earning assets
     over deposits and borrowings       $   309,448
    Effective interest rate spread                                 2.61


                                         Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 2007
                                                                 Average
                                           Average                Yield/
                                           Balance     Interest    Rate
    AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
    Interest-earning assets:
     Loans:
      Loan prepayment fees                            $ 47,937     0.50%
      Write-off of deferred costs and
       premiums from loan payoffs                      (66,454)   (0.69)
      All other                                        709,386     7.37

      Total loans                       $12,829,398    690,869     7.18
     Mortgage-backed securities                 127          9     5.85
     Investment securities (a)            1,781,837     71,040     5.33

      Total interest-earnings assets     14,611,362   $761,918     6.95%
    Non-interest-earning assets             478,398

       Total assets                     $15,089,760

    Transaction accounts:
     Non-interest-bearing checking (b)  $   762,050   $   --          -%
     Interest-bearing checking (b)          481,867      1,117     0.31
     Money market                           145,141      1,128     1.04
     Regular passbook                     1,183,810      8,423     0.95

     Total transaction accounts           2,572,868     10,668     0.55
    Certificates of deposit               8,742,787    323,309     4.94

     Total deposits                      11,315,655    333,977     3.95
    FHLB advances and other
     borrowings (c)                       1,909,513     83,494     5.85
    Senior notes                            198,334      9,904     6.66

     Total deposits and borrowings       13,423,502    427,375     4.26
    Other liabilities                       219,667
    Stockholders' equity                  1,446,591

     Total liabilities and stockholders'
      equity                            $15,089,760
                                        ===========
    Net interest income/interest rate
     spread                                           $334,543     2.69%
                                                      ========
    Excess of interest-earning assets
     over deposits and borrowings       $ 1,187,860
    Effective interest rate spread                                 3.05

    (a)  Yields for securities available for sale are calculated using
         historical cost balances and are not adjusted for changes in
         fair value that are reflected as a separate component of
         stockholders' equity.
    (b)  Included amounts swept into money market deposit accounts.
    (c)  The impact of interest rate swap contracts was included, with
         notional amounts totaling $430 million of receive-fixed,
         pay-3-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") variable
         interest, which contracts serve as a permitted hedge against a
         portion of our FHLB advances.


                               Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
                                     Sep. 30,              Sep. 30,
                                 2008       2007       2008       2007
    LOAN AND DEPOSIT RELATED FEES
    Loan related fees          $   445    $   572    $ 1,244    $ 2,233
    Deposit related fees:
     Automated teller machine
      fees                       1,747      2,287      5,603      7,032
     Other fees                  5,960      6,054     17,748     17,822

     Total loan and deposit
      related fees             $ 8,152    $ 8,913    $24,595    $27,087
                               =======    =======    =======    =======
    NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON SALES
     OF LOANS AND MORTGAGE-
     BACKED SECURITIES
    Mortgage servicing rights  $   901    $ 1,394    $ 3,580    $ 4,661
    All other components
     excluding SFAS 133          1,377      1,665      2,889     14,999
    SFAS 133                    (1,601)      (553)       429        564

     Total net gains on sales
      of loans and mortgage
      -backed securities       $   677    $ 2,506    $ 6,898    $20,224
                               =======    =======    =======    =======
    Secondary marketing gain
     excluding SFAS 133 as a
     percentage of associated
     sales                        1.03%      0.91%      0.94%      1.21%



                     DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - (Continued)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                               Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
                                     Sep. 30,              Sep. 30,
                                 2008       2007       2008       2007
    LOAN SERVICING INCOME
     (LOSS), NET
    Net cash servicing fees    $ 1,797    $ 1,657    $ 5,312    $ 4,862
    Payoff and curtailment
     interest cost (a)            (208)      (787)    (1,029)    (3,241)
    Change in fair value of
     mortgage servicing
     rights due to: (b)
     Change in valuation
      model inputs or
      assumptions (c)           (1,038)      --          536       --
     Other changes (d)            (607)      --       (2,095)      --
    Amortization of mortgage
     servicing rights             --         (950)      --       (2,941)
    Provision for impairment
     of mortgage servicing
     rights                       --         (214)      --         (199)

     Total loan servicing
      income (loss), net       $   (56)   $  (294)   $ 2,724    $(1,519)
                               ========   ========   =======    ========
    MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
     ACTIVITY
    Balance at beginning of
     period                    $23,558    $21,707    $21,973    $21,435
    Remeasurement of mortgage
     servicing rights to fair
     value (b)                    --         --         (918)      --

     Adjusted balance at
      beginning of period       23,558     21,707     21,055     21,435
    Additions (e)                  901      1,394      3,580      4,661
    Amortization                  --         (950)      --       (2,941)
    Sales                         --         --         (262)      (868)
    Impairment write-down         --          (37)      --         (173)
    Change in fair value due
     to:
     Change in valuation
      model inputs or
      assumptions (c)           (1,038)      --          536       --
     Other changes (d)            (607)      --       (2,095)      --

      Balance at end of period  22,814     22,114     22,814     22,114

    Allowance balance at
     beginning of period          --           88      2,461        239
    Remeasurement of mortgage
     servicing rights to fair
     value                        --         --       (2,461)      --
     Adjusted balance at
      beginning of period         --           88       --          239
    Provision for impairment      --          214       --          199
    Impairment write-down         --          (37)      --         (173)

     Allowance balance at end
      of period                   --          265       --          265

      Total mortgage servicing
       rights, net             $22,814    $21,849    $22,814    $21,849
                               =======    =======    =======    =======
    As a percentage of
     associated mortgage loans    0.91%      0.90%      0.91%      0.90%
    Fair value (f)             $22,814    $23,935    $22,814    $23,935
    Weighted average expected
     life (in months)               67         69         67         69
    Custodial account earnings
     rate                         3.23%      4.57%      3.23%      4.57%
    Weighted average discount
     rate                        11.74      11.63      11.74      11.63


                                 Sep. 30,       Dec. 31,        Sep. 30,
    (Dollars in Thousands)         2008           2007            2007
    MORTGAGE LOANS SERVICED FOR
     OTHERS
    Total                        $5,347,377    $5,525,357    $5,622,331
    With capitalized mortgage
     servicing rights: (f)
     Amount                       2,495,492     2,436,278     2,419,432
     Weighted average interest
     rate                              5.89%         5.88%         5.83%
    Total loans sub-serviced
     without mortgage servicing
     rights: (g)
     Term - less than six months $   96,428    $   81,123    $   76,870
     Term - indefinite            2,751,711     2,995,119     3,112,895

    Custodial account balances   $   75,452    $   81,778    $   84,819

    (a)  Represents the difference between the contractual obligation to
         pay interest to the investor for an entire month and the actual
         interest received when a loan prepays prior to the end of the
         month.  However, loan servicing activities do not include the
         benefit of the use of total loan repayments to increase net
         interest income.
    (b)  Effective January 1, 2008, Downey adopted the fair value
         provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
         156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets -- an
         amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 ("SFAS 156") and remeasured
         its mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") at fair value.  Downey
         recorded a pretax adjustment to increase MSRs by $1.5 million
         and a corresponding cumulative effect adjustment of
         $0.9 million, after tax, to increase the 2008 beginning balance
         of retained earnings in stockholders' equity.
    (c)  Reflects changes in assumptions for such items as discount
         rates and prepayment speeds.
    (d)  Represents changes due to realization of expected cash flows
         over time.
    (e)  Included minor amounts repurchased.
    (f)  Excludes loans sub-serviced without capitalized mortgage
         servicing rights.  The estimated fair values for periods
         presented prior to 2008 may exceed book value for certain asset
         strata and excluded loans sold or securitized prior to 1996.
    (g)  Servicing is performed for a fixed fee per loan each month.



                     DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - (Continued)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                                  Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,
                                    2008          2007          2007
    LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
    Loans secured by real
     estate:
     Residential one-to-four
      units                     $10,959,601   $10,877,228   $11,227,561
     Home equity loans and lines
      of credit                     132,907       138,305       143,948
     Residential five or more
      units                         204,172       100,963       104,672
     Commercial real estate          29,838        26,427        26,598
     Construction                    97,907        81,098        58,231
     Land                            10,708        49,521        50,864
    Non-mortgage:
     Commercial                       5,305         5,000         5,000
     Consumer                         5,993         5,989         6,057

     Total loans held for
      investment                 11,446,431    11,284,531    11,622,931
    Increase (decrease) for:
     Undisbursed loan funds and
      net deferred costs and
      premiums                       64,899        96,796       121,132
     Allowance for losses          (761,824)     (348,167)     (142,218)

     Total loans held for
      investment, net           $10,749,506   $11,033,160   $11,601,845
                                ===========   ===========   ===========
    LOANS HELD FOR SALE
    Residential one-to-four
     units                      $     7,624   $   103,320   $    89,794
    Net deferred costs and
     premiums                           (16)         (109)           53
    Capitalized basis
     adjustment (a)                      65           173           381

     Total loans held for sale,
      net                       $     7,673   $   103,384   $    90,228
                                ===========   ===========   ===========
    RESIDENTIAL ONE-TO-FOUR UNIT
     LOANS SUBJECT TO NEGATIVE
     AMORTIZATION
    Held for investment:
     Amount                     $ 5,715,066   $ 7,530,590   $ 8,255,389
     Amount as a percentage of
      total residential one-to-
      four unit loans                    52%           69%           74%
     Negative amortization
      included in the loan
      balance                       317,502       378,664       387,984
     Negative amortization as a
      percentage of the
      associated loan balance          5.56%         5.03%         4.70%

    (a)  Reflected the change in fair value of the interest rate lock
         derivative from the date of rate lock to the date of funding.



                     DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - (Continued)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)

                                  Sep. 30,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,
                                    2008          2007          2007
    NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
    Non-accrual loans:
      Residential one-to-four
       units:
       Performing troubled debt
        restructurings (a)      $   408,976   $   400,562   $    96,984
       Other troubled debt
        restructurings              410,260        31,218         5,173
       All other                    888,644       448,516       253,259
      Residential five or more
       units                          2,900             -             -
      Construction                   12,195        15,933         7,808
      Land                                -        29,080             -
      Other                             448           837           511

       Total non-accrual loans    1,723,423       926,146       363,735
    Real estate acquired in
     settlement of loans            278,091       115,623        59,773

     Total non-performing
      assets                    $ 2,001,514   $ 1,041,769   $   423,508
                                ===========   ===========   ===========
    Non-performing assets as a
     percentage of total assets:
     Performing troubled debt
      restructurings (a)               3.20%         2.99%         0.67%
     All other non-performing
      assets                          12.46          4.78          2.27
      Total non-performing
       assets                         15.66%         7.77%         2.94%
                                      ======         =====         =====
    Performing troubled debt
     restructurings excluded
     from non-performing
     assets (b)                 $   620,903   $      --     $      --

    DELINQUENT LOANS
    30-59 days                  $   274,876   $   239,338   $   129,563
    60-89 days                      205,212       135,177        75,958
    90+ days (c)                    941,179       314,365       180,933
     Total delinquent loans     $ 1,421,267   $   688,880   $   386,454
                                ===========   ===========   ===========
    Delinquencies as a
     percentage of total loans        12.41%         6.05%         3.30%

    (a)  Represents troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) associated with
         Downey's borrower retention program wherein all loan payments
         were current and interest rates were modified to no less than
         that offered new borrowers at the time of loan modification.
         These TDR loans will be on non-accrual status until six
         consecutive months of successful payment history has been
         established, at which time they will be removed from
         non-accrual status and will no longer be reported as non-performing
         assets, just TDRs.  Interest income is being recognized on
         these TDR loans as paid on a cash basis.
    (b)  Represents loans where the borrower has made six consecutive months
         of successful loan payments and the loan has been placed on accrual
         status, including $578 million associated with our borrower retention
         program and $43 million related to loans modified in loan workout
         situations.
    (c)  All 90 day or greater delinquencies are on non-accrual status
         and reported as part of non-performing assets.
    Note: Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
          to the current presentation.

SOURCE  Downey Financial Corp.

Brian E. Cote, CFO of Downey Financial Corp., +1-949-509-4420

 

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