Eye-Opening MassMutual Study: Little-Known Retirement Income Strategy Creates Guaranteed...
Eye-Opening MassMutual Study: Little-Known Retirement Income Strategy Creates
Guaranteed Lifetime Income While Increasing Long-Term Liquidity
Ending retirees' liquidity-guarantee trade-off dilemma
SPRINGFIELD, Mass., June 3 /PRNewswire/ -- A portfolio incorporating
stocks, bonds, and incremental purchases of annuity income benefits over time
-- a process called retirement annuity laddering -- produces more guaranteed
lifetime income, develops more liquidity to address other retirement needs,
and builds more long-term wealth than other commonly adopted retirement income
strategies, according to a new report by the Income Management Strategies
Division of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual).
The study, which tested four strategies for managing a retirement income
account over 181 time periods (referred to as cases) between 1965 and 2006,
found that the three strategies involving an income annuity, whether purchased
all at once or over time, generally out-performed the stock and bond-only
strategy, regardless of market conditions in the periods studied.
In fact, the investment-only approach, -- even during strong equity and
bond markets -- ran out of money in 25 percent of cases. In contrast, the
strategy of laddering into a life annuity matched the income goal in 100
percent of the cases tested.
"Although one might expect retirement annuity laddering to provide more
income security, it's surprising to advisors that the strategy also provided
more liquidity and built more wealth at the same time," according to Jerry
Golden, president of MassMutual's Income Management Strategies Division. For
example:
-- While the stock- and bond-only strategy preserved the original deposit
at the end of each period tested in just 45 percent of the cases, the
laddered life annuity strategy preserved the original deposit in 93
percent of the cases.
-- For the 45 percent of the cases in which the stock- and bond-only
strategy preserved the original deposit, the average liquid value of
the laddered life annuity strategy was 66 percent higher.
-- In every case, the laddered life annuity strategy matched the income of
a life and 20-year certain annuity (which offered no liquidity)
utilizing 100 percent of the deposit, and on average more than tripled
the original deposit at the end of the period. (The target income goal
averaged nearly 9 percent at the start of each case.)
-- In contrast to a strategy of living off interest and preserving the
original deposit, the laddered life annuity strategy matched the income
in every case and on average resulted in more than five times the
original deposit.
Moreover, the study found that retirement annuity laddering was the most
effective strategy of those studied regardless of market conditions, topping
the performance of other strategies during both good and bad markets.
The surprising results are part of a follow-up to a previous study on
retirement income by MassMutual. An initial 2007 analysis studied the
performance of hypothetical accounts for a 27-year time period, beginning Jan.
1, 1980, a time of generally favorable performance of the equity and bond
markets. The new supplement went further, examining 181 time periods dating to
1965 and examining different income targets.
"These findings should be a real eye-opener to Boomers, their advisors and
the financial services industry," said Jerry Golden, president of MassMutual's
Income Management Strategies Division. "The study suggests that making
laddered purchases into an income annuity can provide guaranteed income while
still making funds available to the retiree to address non-income needs, such
as medical expenses or gifting."
"As for the financial services industry, the study suggests that it will
be difficult to invent a new product or program that can top the performance
and attributes of retirement annuity laddering," said Golden. "A very
convincing solution to the retirement income puzzle has been right under our
noses all along."
The study results come at a time when large numbers of retirees are
concerned about the security of their income and are increasingly willing to
trade liquidity for guarantees -- which could be a mistake, according to
Golden. For example, 42 percent of seniors say they would trade liquidity for
income if they were certain they would not lose any money and 40 percent say
they would trade liquidity for income if they were protected against stock
market shocks, according to the American Association of Retired Persons
(AARP).
"But our analysis suggests that you don't have to make that trade-off - as
long as you pursue a laddered life annuity strategy," said Golden. "You can
create both guaranteed income and long term liquidity. Many retirees may be
making compromises that they simply don't have to make."
The study tested the performance of various asset allocations within a
hypothetical $100,000 retirement account tested to produce the same targeted
level of annual retirement income over 181 27-year investment periods at
monthly starting dates from January 1, 1965 through January 1, 1980.
While including a fixed income annuity in a retirement account can be the
most effective strategy, according to the study, deciding when to purchase the
income annuity-all at once or gradually over time-can be crucial in certain
market conditions and can vary based on an investor's comfort level. Gradually
increasing the guaranteed income component through annual purchases of
additional fixed income annuities can:
-- Help smooth out rate spikes or dips in the early years of retirement by
periodic income purchases
-- Enable retirees to purchase fixed income annuities at increasingly
older ages with the possibility of increased income payout rates
(income annuities often pay out higher amounts at older ages)
-- Provide them with flexibility to adjust their income purchases should
their financial circumstances change
The study is one of several ways in which MassMutual is promoting a
greater understanding of retirement and planning. Among its many efforts,
MassMutual is the exclusive national sponsor of a new two-hour national PBS
documentary series that will take a deep and comprehensive look at the
financial challenges facing the baby boomer generation. The documentary,
Retirement Revolution, debuts in April 2008 and is being broadcast on PBS
stations across the U.S.
To obtain a copy of the study, entitled Study of Retirement Income Account
Allocations Among Equities, Bonds and Fixed Income Annuities, send an email to
IMSD@MassMutual.com or visit www.massmutual.com (Learn>Retirement).
About MassMutual Financial Group
MassMutual Financial Group is a marketing name for Massachusetts Mutual
Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) and its affiliated companies and sales
representatives. MassMutual and its subsidiaries had more than $500 billion in
assets under management at year-end 2007. Assets under management include
assets and certain external investment funds managed by MassMutual's
subsidiaries.
Founded in 1851, MassMutual is a mutually owned financial protection,
accumulation and income management company headquartered in Springfield, Mass.
MassMutual's major affiliates include: OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; Babson Capital
Management LLC; Baring Asset Management Limited; Cornerstone Real Estate
Advisers LLC; MML Investors Services, Inc., member FINRA and SIPC
(www.finra.org and www.sipc.org); MassMutual International LLC and The
MassMutual Trust Company, FSB. MassMutual is on the Internet at
www.massmutual.com.
SOURCE MassMutual Financial Group
Patrick Collins, +1-617-553-0349, pcollins@madisoncommunications.com, for
MassMutual Financial Group
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