RPT-PREVIEW-Thai Q1 economic growth seen lower than Q4
(Repeating story first published on May 22 ahead of data due at 0230 GMT May 26)
* What: Q1 gross domestic product
* When: Monday, May 26, at 9:30 a.m. (0230 GMT)
* Economic growth estimated to have slowed in Q1
By Vithoon Amorn
BANGKOK, May 22 (Reuters) - Thailand's economy slowed in the first quarter from the final three months of last year, a Reuters poll showed, and economists expected that trend to continue into the second quarter as oil-fuelled inflation bites.
Six analysts polled by Reuters forecast a median, seasonally adjusted 1.4 percent rise in gross domestic product in the first quarter, easing from 1.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2007. The range ran from 0.9 percent to 2.1 percent.
The economy was estimated to have grown 5.9 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, when economic activity was depressed after a military coup in September 2006. That would be the highest growth rate in two years and up from 5.7 percent in the previous three months.
"The slowing first quarter growth will continue and be more evident in the second quarter when quarter-on-quarter growth could be less than 1 percent, perhaps only around 0.5 percent," said economist Charl Kengchon of Kasikorn Research Center.
"Second-quarter performance was hit hard by rising inflation that curbed consumption. Thais faced the full impact of record oil and rice prices," he added.
Annual inflation surged to a two-year high of 6.2 percent in April from 5.3 percent in March and 1.8 percent in April 2007.
The trade position has also deteriorated.
"The external front dropped off as imports far exceeded exports growth, eating into the net exports position, so expect some weakness there," said Vishnu Varathan, an economist at Forecast in Singapore.
Soaring oil prices have sharply raised imports, swinging Thailand's normally strong trade account to a rare $109 million deficit in the first quarter after a $4.47 billion surplus in the previous three months.
Central bank data showed imports rose 34.5 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier after 16.6 percent in the fourth quarter.
With a 44.4 percent annual jump in oil-inflated imports in April, Thailand's trade account swung to a big $1.81 billion deficit from a $160 million surplus in March, according to early customs data.
"Consumer sentiment, too, will remain cautious. So overall, the picture is one of weakening growth that will have to be increasingly supported by government spending," Varathan said.
The bank's data showed private investment fell a seasonally adjusted 0.6 percent in the first quarter from the previous three months after a 2.5 percent rise in the fourth quarter.
Some analysts warned against excessive pessimism.
"The real impact of oil prices and inflation is still a mystery. Many Asian economies have held up pretty well. Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong have performed better than expected in the first quarter," said David Cohen, an economist at Action Economics in Singapore.
"I think maybe people are being over-cautious," he added.
Forecasts for Thai GDP (percent change):
Q1 2008 2008 2009
change from change from
prev qtr* prev yr prev yr Action Economics 1.4 6.0 5.5 5.5 ANZ 0.9 5.2 5.6 6.0 Capital Nomura 2.1 6.2 4.6 4.8 Forecast ~ 5.7 5.2 5.1 IDEAglobal ~ 5.9 5.7 6.2 JP Morgan Chase 1.0 5.6 4.6 5.0 Kasikorn Research Center 1.4 6.0 4.9 5.5 OCBC 1.3 5.9 6.1 5.9 Phatra Securities ~ 5.8 5.0 5.0 SCIB Securities ~ 5.5 5.2 5.0 SCB Securities ~ 6.0 5.0 5.6 Standard Chartered Bank ~ 4.5 4.7 5.1 Tisco Securities ~ 5.9 5.2 5.4
____________________________________ Median 1.4 5.9 5.2 5.4 * ~ Not available.
Change on:
prev qtr yr earlier 2007 Q4 1.8 5.7
Q3 1.5 4.8
Q2 1.2 4.3
Q1 1.2 4.2 2006 Q4 0.8 4.3
Q3 1.1 4.5
Q2 1.1 5.3
Q1 1.3 6.3 2005 Q4 1.0 4.3
Q3 1.9 5.5
Q2 2.1 4.7
Q1 -0.7 3.5 2004 Q4 2.1 5.7
Q3 1.2 6.2
Q2 1.1 6.6
Q1 1.4 6.7 2003 Q4 2.3 8.3
Q3 1.6 6.7
Q2 1.3 6.6
Q1 2.5 6.8 2002 Q4 1.2 6.0
Q3 1.5 5.8
Q2 1.4 5.0
Q1 1.7 4.5 2001 Q4 1.2 2.7
Q3 0.6 2.1
Q2 0.2 2.2
Q1 1.6 1.7 2007 full year 4.8 2006 full year 5.1 2005 full year 4.5 2004 full year 6.3 2003 full year 7.1 2002 full year 5.3 2001 full year 2.2 ($1 = 32.50 baht) (Editing by Alan Raybould)
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