Fund sees move away from dollar-based commodities

Fri Oct 12, 2007 7:33am EDT
 
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By Pratima Desai

LONDON (Reuters) - Resource-rich countries will move away from the dollar as a base for the commodities they produce to protect their earnings as the dollar's slide accelerates, UK-based Emergent Asset Management told Reuters.

The debate about commodity denomination has heated up over the past few months because the dollar has come under persistent selling pressure as markets started to price in economic slowdown and falling interest rates in the United States.

David Murrin, chief investment officer at Emergent thinks the chances of a re-denomination are high, but that it could take some time.

"I can see countries like Russia trying to price commodities in some other currency, possibly roubles," he said. "Keep your eyes open for when and how rebasing starts to creep in."

The move away from dollars has already started in Iran, which said earlier this month that about 85 percent of its oil exports were being sold in non-U.S. dollar currencies.

Many other commodity producing countries have or are talking about diversifying their reserves away from the dollar.

The U.S. Federal Reserve in September slashed benchmark interest rates by half a percentage point to 4.75 percent, narrowing the interest rate differential against other currencies and prompting heavy sales of dollars and related assets.

Growing speculation that the U.S. central bank will have to cut rates again, at least once more before the end of this year, to stave off economic slowdown, sparked a fresh bout of dollar sales this week.

OPEN DOOR

"The potential for the dollar's downtrend to pick up speed is high and that's what they (the U.S.) want," Murrin said.

"They've opened the door to a lower dollar simply because it's their job to keep up the illusion that asset prices in the United States are high ... That makes their debt to equity ratios look interesting."

The problem for the United States for many years has been its current account deficit at around 5.5 percent of gross domestic product. Overseas investors have financed it by buying U.S. assets such as stocks and bonds.

But if investors started to believe that U.S. assets were overpriced, then confidence could quickly disappear and leave the United States on the verge on bankruptcy, Murrin said.

"A way to stimulate your economy is to let the currency go," he said, adding that this ploy could be dangerous as it could further fuel inflation in an environment of rising commodity prices.

Murrin thinks the commodity bull run could continue for another "20 years at least".  Continued...