Investors finding shelter in medical devices

By Susan Kelly and Debra Sherman - Analysis

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Medical technology stocks, with their slow but steady growth, are looking more like a port in the storm.

Investors were slow to embrace the medtech sector as the economy faltered, cautious about challenges facing key products such as heart stents, defibrillators and hip implants as those markets matured and a growing debate focused on when such highly engineered, implanted devices are best for patients.

Now, having weathered a steady beat of product recalls, conflicting study data, reimbursement concerns and more regulatory scrutiny, the sector is again finding favor with investors looking for safety amid a global economic slowdown.

"As the economic fears got worse and worse, people rediscovered it as a relatively safe place with modestly growing earnings and not a lot of earnings risk. It's really just defensive rotation," said Tim Nelson, analyst at asset management firm FAF Advisors.

Since early July, the Standard and Poor's Health Care Equipment Index .GSPMED has gained 7 percent, while the S&P 500 Index .INX has lost 2.4 percent.

Some of the best performers in the sector include Medtronic Inc (MDT.N), Baxter International Inc (BAX.N), Abbott Laboratories (ABT.N) Johnson & Johnson (JNJ.N), Covidien (COV.N) and Varian Medical (VAR.N).

Nelson sees the medical device sector, along with biotech, benefiting from a rotation out of consumer and high-tech stocks and attracting money that might otherwise have flowed to pharmaceutical or managed care stocks.

Drug stocks have been punished as those companies have struggled to replenish pipelines and get new products approved, says Nelson, while the health insurance industry is wrestling with rising costs.

"MORE PREDICTABLE" EARNINGS

Doug Sandler, chief equity officer for Riverfront Investment Group, said medtech valuations are likely to rise as uncertainty once again grips the market. He favors smaller niche medical device companies over the big orthopedics and heart device makers.

"The bottom line is, in a world where earnings are extremely sensitive to the economy in almost every industry, here's a group where earnings are pretty un-sensitive and can be a lot more predictable, which I think ultimately leads to higher multiples for (medtech) stocks," Sandler said.

Since the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut a year ago, the medical technology group is up 27 percent relative to the S&P 500, noted JP Morgan analyst Michael Weinstein.

Nervousness about the damage the weak economy will wreak on U.S. corporate profits during the second half may spark more rotation into medtech, Weinstein said.

However, a continued rebound in the dollar could provide some resistance. "The first headwind will be the stronger dollar," Weinstein said.

Many believe that the rally in the dollar is sustainable with European economies weakening and European rates potentially headed lower in 2009, just as the Fed considers raising interest rates, he said.