* Investment would give Samsung 3 pct stake in Sharp
* Samsung aims to secure large TV panels, smaller LCDs
* Deal could check Apple's influence at Sharp -analysts
* Deal a lifeline for Sharp, shares gain 14 pct
By Tim Kelly and Miyoung Kim
TOKYO/SEOUL, March 6 Samsung Electronics Co
, with a $110 million investment in cash-strapped
Sharp Corp, will broaden its supplier base, gain access
to low-power thin screen technology and get a foot in the door
at one of Apple Inc's key Asian display suppliers.
The relatively low-cost deal will leave Samsung with a 3
percent stake in Japan's TV pioneer, making it a leading foreign
shareholder alongside chipmaker Qualcomm Inc, which in
December agreed to invest as much as $120 million. Shares in
Sharp, which was bailed out by its banks last October, jumped on
news of the lifeline.
It is also a rare cross-border technology deal between two
rival countries and the first time the South Korean TV maker has
taken a stake in a major Japanese rival. Japan's three big TV
set makers, Sharp, Sony Corp and Panasonic Corp
, are struggling to overcome losses as Samsung clobbers
them in overseas markets.
Although Sharp is one of Samsung's smallest suppliers, its
importance to the Korean company will likely grow as demand for
large-screen TVs over 60 inches burgeons, analysts say.
Preferential pricing could improve Samsung's competitive edge in
TVs.
The deal could also niggle Apple by soaking up capacity at a
plant that makes iPad and iPhone 5 screens. Analysts and
industry researchers estimate that Sharp is Apple's
second-biggest supplier after LG Display Co Ltd.
"An investment by Samsung will also prevent Apple from
having exclusive access to Sharp," said Jeff Kang, an analyst at
Daishin Securities in Seoul.
Samsung may also benefit from access to the Japanese
company's screen technology.
SURVIVAL
Sharp, which got its start a century ago with mechanical
pencils, makes high-resolution indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO)
screens that are thinner than conventional LCDs, require less
backlighting, and consume as little as a tenth the power, giving
mobile phones and other devices that use them longer battery
life.
That could allow Samsung to focus more squarely on an
alternative display technology, organic light-emitting diode or
OLED screens as thin as a credit card. The company has yet to
announce when it will manufacture OLED TVs, which its home rival
LG Electronics Inc started selling in February.
Analysts covering Samsung also said it may want to tie up
with or even acquire Sharp's solar panel business.
For Sharp, the deal bolsters its chances of survival not
only by putting much needed cash in its coffers but by
generating new business that will help it to utilise more
factory capacity.
"Rather than the amount of investment, it is the partnership
with Samsung that Sharp gains that is important," said Tetsuro
Ii, chief executive officer of Commons AM, a Tokyo based
investment fund.
"Sharp has an opportunity to use the Samsung platform."
The Japanese company has had to slash production of Apple's
iPad screens at its Kameyama facility since the start of the
year, sources with knowledge of its output plans told Reuters in
January, as consumer demand shifts to the iPad mini, for which
Sharp is not a supplier.
The deal also comes as a previous agreement for Hon Hai
Precision Industry Co Ltd to buy a 9.9 percent stake
for 67 billion yen ($720 million) is unravelling, given a steep
decline in Sharp's share price and a reluctance by the Japanese
firm to cede any management control to the Taiwanese company.
Separate sources told Reuters last month that a bank-backed
revival plan for Sharp was unlikely to include a capital
infusion from Hon Hai, which last year bought a one-third stake
in Sharp's LCD plant in Sakai, western Japan.
That plant is the world's only so-called 10th-generation
display factory, which uses bigger sheets of glass that can be
cut into large TV screens with less waste and lower cost.
A Hon Hai spokesman said the Samsung deal would not alter
his company's cooperation with Sharp and that investment talks
were continuing between the two.
DEBT-LADEN
Sharp is also relying on a deal with Qualcomm. The U.S.
company made an initial investment of half the promised $120
million amount at the end of the year in a private placement of
stock, giving the U.S. company a 2.64 percent stake after
dilution. Payment of the remainder is conditional on Sharp
posting a profit in the six months to March 31, after it
reported a 388 billion yen net loss in the previous six months.
Through its Pixtronix subsidiary, Qualcomm said it plans to
work with Sharp to develop new power-saving screens based on the
company's IGZO technology.
To secure a $4.4 billion bail out last year from banks
including Mizuho Financial Group and Mitsubishi
Financial Group, Sharp had to agree to trim its
workforce by 10,000 and mortgage its offices and factories in
Japan, limiting its ability to sell assets other than overseas
facilities.
Sharp, which in November said it may not be able to survive
on its own, may sell its Chinese TV assembly plant to Lenovo
Group Ltd and is in talks to sell its Mexico factory
to Hon Hai, according to sources.
A junk rating from credit agencies has also made raising
money in the credit markets an expensive proposition for Sharp.
Standard & Poor's rates Sharp's debt as B+, a highly speculative
grade, while Fitch Ratings has Sharp lower at B-. Moody's
Investors Service withdrew its rating on Sharp in April of last
year.
Those limited funding options have spurred speculation that
Sharp, which has to redeem a 200 billion yen convertible bond in
September, will resort to further stock sales.
Yet, any major share offer in the future is unlikely because
of dilution worries, said Deutsche Securities analyst Yasuo
Nakane. "It will likely meet its refinancing need through a
mixture of cashflow generated from profits, capital injections
and asset sales," he said.
Sharp's stock closed 14 percent higher at 341 yen on
Wednesday, lifted by news that a deal with Samsung, which was
announced after markets closed, was imminent. Samsung's stock
rose 0.7 percent.