Iraqi leaders call for militias to disband

By Dean Yates

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq's political leadership on Saturday called on all parties to disband their militias before provincial elections this year, an apparent attempt to isolate the populist Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr.

The political council of national security, which comprises the president, the prime minister and the heads of political blocs in parliament, issued a 15-point statement at a late night news conference in Baghdad.

It came after fighting last week between Iraqi security forces and Sadr's Mehdi Army militia killed hundreds of people in southern Iraq and Baghdad.

A key demand in the statement was for all parties and political blocs to dissolve their militias immediately and hand in their weapons. The statement did not mention any militias by name, but Sadr appeared to be the target.

"They should shift to civilian activities as a precondition for taking part in the political process and the next elections," said the statement, read out at the news conference which was chaired by President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd.

The political council said it would stand firmly with the Shi'ite-led government in any confrontation with militias.

Sadr's movement holds 30 seats in the 275-member parliament. Talabani said all members of the council had agreed to the 15-point statement except for the Sadrists.

Nassar al-Rubaie, head of the Sadrist bloc in parliament, said the statement was an attempt to corner the Sadrist faction.

"This aims to disarm the Sadrists, whose weapons are pointed at the occupation forces," he told Reuters, referring to the U.S. military.

Provincial elections are due by October.

The Sadrists, who boycotted the last polls in 2005, are vying for control of the mainly Shi'ite, oil-producing south with a powerful rival and supporter of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council.

Sadrists accuse Maliki and the Supreme Council of trying to crush them ahead of the elections in which they are expected to make big gains at the expense of the Council, which controls most local authorities in the south.

CRACKDOWN

Maliki, a fellow Shi'ite, ordered a crackdown on militias in the southern city of Basra early last week, but his army faced stiff resistance from the Mehdi Army. U.S. and British forces had to launch air and artillery strikes to support Iraqi troops.

The 15-point statement capped a week of government threats and then apparent attempts to placate Sadr, whose militia comprises tens of thousands of fighters.