Iraq vows to "crush terrorists" after 99 killed

By Michael Holden

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq's prime minister vowed on Saturday that attacks by two female bombers which killed 99 people in Baghdad would not derail improved security, but angry residents demanded the government do more to protect them.

Nuri al-Maliki said Friday's nearly simultaneous bombings at two crowded pet markets, the deadliest attacks in the city since April, would not herald a return to the savage violence that took Iraq to the brink of sectarian civil war.

The U.S. military said there were indications the women were mentally handicapped, and probably unaware they were being used as human bombs. It blamed Sunni Islamist al Qaeda for the attacks.

"I swear on the blood (of the victims), we will achieve all our goals in securing a stable Iraq. We will continue to ... crush the terrorists and target their strongholds," Maliki said in a statement.

Highlighting that Iraq faced serious security challenges across the nation, Maliki went to the northern city of Mosul and said a vital offensive was about to begin there after attacks that were also blamed on al Qaeda.

"The battle that our armed forces will engage in will tear out terrorism, criminal gangs and outlaws in this province," Maliki said of operations in Mosul, where a blast on January 23 killed up to 50 people and wounded 220.

The attack at the Ghazil pet market in central Baghdad on Friday killed 62 people and wounded 129, just minutes after another blast killed 37 and wounded 67 at a bird market in southern Baghdad, police said.

Iraq's military said the bombs were detonated by remote control. Major-General Jeffery Hammond, the commander of U.S. troops in Baghdad, told reporters there were indications the two women were mentally impaired.

"It appears the suicide bombers were not willing martyrs, they were used by al Qaeda for these horrific attacks," he said.

Al Qaeda in Iraq, blamed by the U.S. military for most other large-scale bombings, has increasingly used women wearing suicide vests to carry out strikes after increased security and protective concrete walls made car bombings more difficult.

Hammond suggested using unwitting bombers could be a new tactic to circumvent tougher security measures.

"These two women were likely used because they didn't understand what was happening and they were less likely to be searched," he said.

GRIEF AND ANGER

As grieving relatives buried the dead, some Iraqis said the government was partly to blame.

"The two coordinated bombings proved the failure of government in maintaining peace in Baghdad," said teacher Basim Abdul-Ameer, 30, whose brother was wounded at the Ghazil market.