TIMELINE: Death still stalks Congo after ten years

Tue Jan 22, 2008 10:29am EST
 
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(Reuters) - War, disease and malnutrition are killing 45,000 people every month in the Democratic Republic of Congo in a conflict-driven humanitarian crisis that has claimed 5.4 million victims, a survey released on Tuesday said.

Here is a chronology of the conflict in the last 10 years:

August 1998 - Rebels backed by Rwanda and Uganda take up arms against Congolese President Laurent Kabila.

-- Rebels make major gains. Zimbabwe, Namibia and Angola send troops to help Kabila and halt rebels at Kinshasa.

July 1999 - Six African governments involved in the war sign a ceasefire deal in Zambian capital Lusaka. Rebels ignore it.

August - Rwanda and Uganda join fighting between rebel factions but by month-end the two countries agree to a truce and both the Ugandan-backed MLC and the Rwandan-backed RCD rebels sign the ceasefire deal.

Feb 2000 - U.N. Security Council authorizes 5,500-member force to monitor the ceasefire, but clashes persist.

May - Heavy fighting between Rwanda and Uganda in eastern Congo. Three months later Hutu militiamen responsible for Rwanda's 1994 genocide attack Rwanda from Congolese territory.

August - Lusaka peace summit collapses, fighting goes on.  Continued...

 

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