FACTBOX: Uruguay economy stable despite global crisis

Sun Oct 25, 2009 12:43pm EDT
 
[-] Text [+]

(Reuters) - A conservative former president and an ex-guerrilla fighter face off in Uruguay's presidential election on Sunday, both vowing to maintain market-friendly policies that have made it one of the most stable economies in Latin America.

Leftist Sen. Jose Mujica is leading the polls but the former guerrilla is not expected to win enough votes in the first round to avoid a run-off contest against his main rival, center-right former President Luis Lacalle.

Here are some key facts about Uruguay's economy:

GROWTH

* Uruguay maintained slight economic growth this year, despite the global recession, as its banking system remained solid and prices for some farm exports began to recover.

* GDP is expected to rise 1.2 percent in 2009, the seventh consecutive year of growth.

* Rising commodity prices benefit farm exports but are also a negative for Uruguay, which produces no petroleum. However, rains have boosted reservoir levels, so hydroelectric power output will recover from a drought last year.

INFLATION

* Consumer prices rose 9.2 percent last year, well above the official target range of 3 percent to 7 percent.

* For both 2009 and 2010 economists project inflation in the 6 percent to 7 percent range.

DEBT

* Gross public sector debt was $17.24 billion through March 2009 while gross external debt reached $12.22 billion.

* The fiscal deficit was 1.4 percent of gross domestic product last year and is expected to reach 2.6 percent of GDP this year, after interest payments are met.

* As economic growth picks up, the new government may have room to cut spending next year and trim the deficit. Leading candidate Mujica has not mentioned cost-cutting but Lacalle campaign has pledged cost controls.

* Uruguay met its financing needs for 2009 and 2010 with a $500 million bond sold globally in September.

TRADE  Continued...

 
A Taliban fighter poses with weapons in an undisclosed location in Afghanistan October 30, 2009. REUTERS/Stringer
Taliban may wait out Washington's "endgame"

Washington's hint of an Afghanistan endgame in saying U.S. troops won't still be there in 2017 might help win over a war-weary public, but there is no guarantee a notoriously patient Taliban won't just wait the Americans out.  Full Article | Full Coverage 

More News

Ex-rebel Mujica leads Uruguay vote, faces run-off
Sunday, 25 Oct 2009 07:37pm EDT 

Editor's Choice

A selection of our best photos from the past 24 hours.  Slideshow 

Most Popular on Reuters

  • Articles
  • Video
Bernd Debusmann
A paradox of plenty: Hunger in America

In the world’s wealthiest country, home to more obese people than anywhere else on earth, one in six Americans struggled to feed themselves and their children in 2008. Millions went hungry, at least some of the time. Things are bound to get worse.  Commentary