TIMELINE: Key events in Cyprus

Fri Mar 21, 2008 9:03am EDT
 
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(Reuters) - Leaders of Cyprus's Greek and Turkish communities agreed on Friday to meet again in an effort to reunite the divided island and to reopen a symbolic street.

Following is a chronology of key events in Cypriot history since independence:

1960 - Britain grants independence to Cyprus under a power-sharing constitution between Turkish and Greek Cypriots.

1964 - Power sharing crumbles amid fighting; government formed without Turkish Cypriots and recognized worldwide as only legitimate authority on island. U.N. peacekeeping force (UNFICYP) established.

1974 - Military junta in Greece backs July coup against President Archbishop Makarios. Five days later Turkish troops invade Cyprus.

-- Turkey and Greece come close to war. The coup quickly collapses as does the Athens junta. Turkish forces occupy the northern third of the island.

1983 - Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash declares a breakaway state in northern Cyprus. Only Turkey recognizes it.

1989 - U.N. brokers agreement with Greek and Turkish Cypriot sides for partial military disengagement of sentry posts in Nicosia and its suburbs where the two were near each other.

2002 - U.N. presents a peace plan for Cyprus calling for broad power-sharing and a return of territory to Greek Cypriots.

2003 - President Glafcos Clerides, the Greek Cypriot leader, loses election to Tassos Papadopoulos.

-- Denktash authorizes opening checkpoints on the so-called "Green Line" for day trips.

April 24, 2004 - Greek Cypriots reject U.N. power-sharing plan in referendum. Turkish Cypriots, under new leadership of Mehmet Ali Talat, accept it.

-- May 1 - Cyprus joins the European Union, still partitioned.

October 4, 2005 - Turkey starts EU entry negotiations. Cyprus says Turkey is obliged to open its ports and airports to Cypriot traffic.

-- May 21, 2006 - The first election since the 2004 referendum reaffirms Greek Cypriot backing for leaders advocating a tougher stance towards Turkey in EU entry talks.

-- July 8 - Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders agree to a framework for resuming peace talks.  Continued...

 

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