FACTBOX: Facts about Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe

Mon Jul 21, 2008 11:34am EDT
 
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(Reuters) - Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai signed a deal on Monday laying down the framework for formal talks on forming a power sharing government.

Here some facts about Mugabe:

* Once hailed as a model African democrat, Mugabe has clung to power for years despite a worsening political and economic crisis that critics blame on his policies.

* Mugabe was born in February 1924 on the Kutama Mission northwest of Harare and educated by Jesuits. He earned seven university degrees, three while in prison.

* Mugabe was jailed for 10 years in 1964 for opposing white minority rule. A guerrilla war began in 1972 against Ian Smith's white government of then-Rhodesia.

* Mugabe became leader of the ZANU liberation movement in the mid-1970s after his release from jail.

* The renamed ZANU-PF won independence elections in 1980 and Mugabe became prime minister. He took office as president in 1987 following a change in the constitution.

* In 2000, Mugabe tasted defeat when voters in a referendum rejected a constitution that would have given him more power. He turned on the small white minority, blaming them.

* He pushed legislation through parliament allowing his government to seize more than half the white-owned farms. Self-styled war veterans occupied many other farms, often using violence.

* Mugabe was elected to his third term as president in 2002 but his crackdown against the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and other opponents, including journalists, increased his international isolation.

* Mugabe's party lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in the March 2008 elections. Official results showed that opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai of the MDC also defeated Mugabe in the presidential election, but not by enough to avoid a June 27 run-off.

* Tsvangirai withdrew from the run-off on June 22, saying a free and fair poll was impossible.

* Mugabe was sworn in on June 29 for another five-year term after the widely condemned run-off election which African observers said was scarred by violence and intimidation.

* In the first meeting in 10 years between Mugabe and Tsvangirai. The two men, who are widely believed to detest each other, sat at a conference table separated by South African President Thabo Mbeki who mediated the deal.

 

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