Imprisonment of Nazi Hess a "charade": UK archive

By Luke Baker

LONDON (Reuters) - Britain regarded the 40-year imprisonment of one-time leading Nazi Rudolf Hess as a "charade" but knew it would never be able to convince the Soviet Union to set him free, newly declassified documents show.

Hess, Adolf Hitler's close ally and deputy in the Nazi Party before he parachuted into Britain in 1941 in an apparent peace bid, was tried at Nuremberg for war crimes and sentenced to life in Berlin's Spandau prison.

He was the only prisoner in the vast complex for the last 21 years and was guarded by jailers from Britain, France, the United States and the Soviet Union until he committed suicide in 1987 aged 93.

Documents released by Britain's National Archives on Friday reveal the true extent of the petty squabbling that went on as the Western powers, aware of public opinion, tried to make Hess's imprisonment more humane and bring it to an early close.

But Britain, France and the United States knew that whatever attempts they made to secure Hess's freedom would be rejected out of hand by the Soviets, who were determined to see him die in captivity.

In November 1973, David Edwards, a British legal adviser, wrote a memo to the government explaining how the Soviets had criticized the British prison governor for his management.

"I expressed amazement at this and said that Mr de Burlet was only trying to keep the prison running smoothly, practically and humanely until such time as the Soviets reached the sensible conclusion that the prisoner be released and the whole charade shut down," Edwards wrote.

"Long may he continue to needle the Russians."