FACTBOX: Facts about Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe

Tue Aug 12, 2008 8:10pm EDT
 
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(Reuters) - An official of Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF said on Tuesday President Robert Mugabe and breakaway opposition MDC leader Arthur Mutambara had signed a power-sharing deal and would form a national unity government.

Here some facts about Mugabe:

* Once hailed as a model African democrat, Mugabe has clung to power for years despite a worsening political and economic crisis that critics blame on his policies.

* Mugabe was born in February 1924 on the Kutama Mission, northwest of Harare, and educated by Jesuits. He earned seven university degrees, three while in prison.

* Mugabe was jailed for 10 years in 1964 for opposing white minority rule. A guerrilla war began in 1972 against Ian Smith's white government of then-Rhodesia.

* Mugabe became leader of the ZANU liberation movement in the mid-1970s after his release from jail.

* The renamed ZANU-PF won independence elections in 1980 and Mugabe became prime minister. He took office as president in 1987 after a change in the constitution.

* In 2000, Mugabe tasted defeat when voters in a referendum rejected a constitution that would have given him more power. He turned on the small white minority, blaming them.

* He pushed legislation through parliament allowing his government to seize white-owned farms. Self-styled war veterans occupied many other farms, often using violence.

* Mugabe's party lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in the March 2008 elections.

* Mugabe was sworn in on June 29 for another five-year term after the widely condemned run-off election from which opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai withdrew because of attacks on his supporters.

 

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