Venezuela's referendum: President for life?

Photo

Chavez loses vote 5:03am ET

President Chavez crashes to an unprecedented defeat as Venezuelans reject his bid to run for reelection indefinitely and accelerate his socialist revolution in the OPEC nation.  Full Article | Video 

 
 
1 of 6

Factbox: Factbox: Chavez's career

1992

As a young paratroop officer, Chavez leads a botched military coup against the government of President Carlos Andres Perez. (REUTERS/File photo)

1998

Chavez wins the presidency with 56 percent of the vote and immediately calls for a popular assembly to rewrite the constitution. His opponents began to criticize his left-wing ideals. (Photo: Kimberly White/REUTERS)

2002

Weeks of street protests by opponents calling Chavez a dictator end in a gunfire near the presidential palace. Chavez is ousted in a brief coup. But two days later his supporters flood the street. (Photo: Kimberly White/REUTERS)

2003

More street protests lead to a strike against Chavez. Executives and oil workers at state petroleum company PDVSA walk off the job to back the protest and the oil industry of the OPEC nation grinds to a halt, driving. (Photo: Jorge Silva/REUTERS)

2004

Another round of protests marks the build up to a recall referendum sought by the opposition to cut short Chavez's mandate. The Organization of American States negotiates to broker an agreement over how the referendum will be carried out. (Photo: Mariana Bazo/REUTERS)

2006-2007

After spending billions in oil revenue to provide free health and education projects for the poor, Chavez easily wins a landslide re-election for the presidency and vows to further consolidate his revolution. (Photo: Jorge Silva/REUTERS)

Previous Election Results

December 2006
Presidential election
Chavez
61.8%
Manuel Rosales
36.9%
Seen by many opponents as the last chance to defeat Chavez at the ballot box, the election confirms Chavez's popularity and the fractured nature of his opponents. Chavez promises to accelerate his "red" revolution in Venezuela and the vote mandate paves the way for him to begin nationalizing huge heavy oil and telecommunications assets involving foreign companies.ations assets involving foreign companies. 
 
August 2004
Recall referendum
Opposed to recall
59%
In favor of recall
41%
Chavez wins a majority although the opposition questions the results, a charge dismissed by international observers. The vote further consolidates Chavez's government after he survived a 2002 coup and an opposition-led oil strike and he promises to speed up his revolutionary reforms, such as land distribution and solidifying ties with allies in the region to counter U.S. influence in Latin America.
 
July 2000
Presidential election
Chavez
60%
Francisco Arias Cardenas
38%
After winning a referendum on constitutional reforms, Chavez is re-elected under the new magna carta for six years. The landslide win against Francisco Arias Cardenas shores up Chavez's position and sets the stage for him to begin reforming Venezuela in his left-wing vision even as Venezuela's economy struggles.
 
December 1998
Presidential election
Chavez
56%
Salas Romer
40%
Chavez Promises reforms to challenge corrupt elites and help the long-abandoned poor majority, and wins his first election, which allows him to initiate his self-styled socialist revolution.