- Status:
- Current Title: President of the United States
- Party Affiliation:
- Age:
- Birthplace: Honolulu, HI
- Religion: Christian
- Alma Mater: Occidental College, Columbia University (BA), Harvard Law (JD)
- Website: http://www.barackobama.com
President Barack Obama is the incumbent candidate. A Democrat, he grew up in Indonesia, studied at Columbia and Harvard universities, and served in the U.S. Senate before becoming the first African American president. Before that, he was a lawyer, teacher and community organizer.
Obama’s 2012 re-election hopes hinge on his ability to lower unemployment and soothe Americans’ worries over the state of the nation’s finances. On his watch, Americans witnessed the first ever credit downgrade of U.S. government bonds in early August. That followed a months-long battle between Democrats and Republicans over the U.S. budget, where the White House failed to win its proposed “grand bargain” of budget cuts and revenue raising.
During his first year, Obama scored major legislative wins like sweeping reform of healthcare laws and a massive overhaul of financial regulation. But the tides turned against the Democrats in the 2010 midterm elections, when they suffered their biggest loss in Congress since 1938 as voters punished them for the country’s continued high unemployment.
In foreign policy, Obama withdrew some troops from Iraq and Afghanistan and ordered the mission that killed Osama Bin Laden.
He entered politics in 1996, first serving in the Illinois State Senate and then in the U.S. Senate in 2004. After a well-received speech at the Democratic Party convention in Boston that year, Obama caught the party’s attention as a serious contender to unseat the Republican Party from office.
He is the son of Barack Hussein Obama Senior, a Kenyan who came to the U.S. on an academic scholarship, and Ann Dunham, an American from Kansas. He has two daughters, Malia and Sasha, and is married to Michelle Obama, also a lawyer from Chicago.
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Obama would try to grow the economy through job-creating investments in infrastructure, energy, education, and healthcare. The American Jobs Act, his proposed $447 billion stimulus package for job creation and economic growth, includes $250 billion in tax cuts and $200 billion in spending on infrastructure, unemployment benefits, and aid to states.
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Obama supports ramping up border security and penalizing companies that hire undocumented workers while also expanding immigration quotas.
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Obama has said that the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party movements are “not that different.” On both sides of the political spectrum, he said, “people feel separated from their government. They feel that their institutions aren't looking out for them.”
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Obama favors reducing America’s dependence on oil; he’d like to see U.S. oil imports fall by a third by 2025. He would invest in the development of biofuels, renewables, natural gas, and low-emissions coal plants.
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Obama supports the right to legal abortion, ended “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” and has said that his stance on gay marriage is “evolving.”
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Obama supports maintaining Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. He says Medicare and Medicaid are in line for some “modest adjustments” that include minimizing “wasteful subsidies” and “erroneous payments.” Obama also favors speeding up the approval of generic drugs and revising the way healthcare providers are compensated, envisioning higher pay for doctors with improved outcomes.
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Obama supports approaching the debt problem with a combination of spending cuts and tax revenues.
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Obama defends his foreign policy record, which includes killing Osama bin Laden and winding down the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. He opposes the use of waterboarding and torture more generally, and favors a "steady, determined” approach to “isolating the Iranian regime."
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Obama will defend his healthcare legislation, the Affordable Care Act, which the Supreme Court will review in 2012.



